Cell Composition
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| Cell Membrane | outer boundary of the cell. It allows the passage of materials into and out of the cell
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| Nucleus | the control center of the cell. It contains the genetic material, RNA or DNA
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| Cytoplasm | the liquid material found between the cell membrane and the nucleus. It is where the cell organelles are located and where metabolic reactions occur
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| Endoplasmic Reticulum | the transportation canals found inside of the cytoplasm. There are two types: rough (with ribosomes) and smooth (lacking ribosomes)
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| Organelle | a structure found within the cell’s cytoplasm that carries out specific functions. Mitochondria, ribosomes, chloroplasts, and lysosomes are all examples
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| Nuclear Membrane | a boundary that surrounds the nucleus. There are small openings called nuclear pores that allow RNA to come in and out
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| Mitochondria | organelle that breaks down food to produce energy in the form of ATP
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| Ribosomes | found in cytoplasm and on rough ER, they convert amino acids into proteins
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| Proteins | these organic molecules build and repair cells
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| Golgi Body | an organelle that is responsible for the packaging and shipping of materials for the cell
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| Vacuole | a structure that stores compounds until they are needed by the cell, it also stores wastes and by-products given-off by cellular functions
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| Lysosomes | responsible for digesting dead or dying cellular material within the cell
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| Cell Wall | used by plants to support the cell and the plant during growth
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| Chloroplasts | structures only found within a plant cell, contains chlorophyll pigment responsible for photosynthesis
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| Photosynthesis | process by which plants (autotrophs) capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy (food)
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| Centrioles | structures found in animal and many other eukaryotic cells that organize the spindle fibers during cell division. They are NOT found in plant cells
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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Created by:
ecotteacher
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