Mechanisms of disease
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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health | physical, mental, and social well-being
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disease | an abnormality in body funtion that threatens health
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etiology | the study of the factors that cause disease
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idiopathic | refers to a disease withan unknown cause
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signs | objective abnormalities associated with disease
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symptoms | subjective abnormalities associated with disease
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pathogenesis | the pattern of a disease's development
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epidemiology | study of disease
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endemic | disease that is native to a local region
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epidemic | disease that affects many people at the same time
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pandemic | widespread, global disease
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genetic mechanism | disease caused by altered or mutated genes
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infectious mechanism | disease caused by pathogenic organism
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neoplastic mechanism | disease caused by tumors
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traumatic mechanism | disease caused by physical and chemical agents
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metabolic mechanism | disease caused by endocrine imbalances or malnutrition
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inflammatory mechanism | contains autoimmune and inflammatory responses
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autoimmunity | immune system attacking the body
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inflammatory response | speeds recovery from an infection or injury
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risk factors | predisposing conditions
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viruses | microscopic parasites
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prions | pathogenic protein molecules
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bacteria | tiny cells without nuclei
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spores | nonreproducing forms of bacteria
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fungi | simple organisms similar to plants, consume or parasitize other organisms
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protozoa | infest human fluids and parasitize or destroy cells
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nematodes | roundworms
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platyhelminths | flatworms and flukes
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arthropods | vectors of disease
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benign tumors | remain localized
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mailgnant tumors | spread and form secondary tumors
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neoplasms | tumors
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adenoma | glandular tumor
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lipoma | adipose (fat) tumor
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osteoma | bone tumor
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chondroma | cartilage tumor
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sarcoma | connective tissue tumor
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lymphoma | lymphatic cancer
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carcinoma | malignant epithelial tumor
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melanoma | involves melanocytes
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adenocarcinoma | glandular cancer
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osteosarcoma | bone cancer
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myeloma | bone marrow tumor
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fibrosarcoma | cancer of fibrous tissue
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hyperplasia | growth of too many cells
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anaplasia | development of undifferentiated cells
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cachexia | syndrome including appetite loss, weight loss, and general weakness
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inflammatory response | signs: redness, heat, swelling, pain
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inflammation mediators | histamine, prostaglandin, and kinins
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chemotaxis | attraction of white blood cells to injury site
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fever | high body temperature
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