Mechanisms of disease
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| health | physical, mental, and social well-being
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| disease | an abnormality in body funtion that threatens health
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| etiology | the study of the factors that cause disease
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| idiopathic | refers to a disease withan unknown cause
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| signs | objective abnormalities associated with disease
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| symptoms | subjective abnormalities associated with disease
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| pathogenesis | the pattern of a disease's development
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| epidemiology | study of disease
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| endemic | disease that is native to a local region
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| epidemic | disease that affects many people at the same time
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| pandemic | widespread, global disease
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| genetic mechanism | disease caused by altered or mutated genes
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| infectious mechanism | disease caused by pathogenic organism
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| neoplastic mechanism | disease caused by tumors
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| traumatic mechanism | disease caused by physical and chemical agents
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| metabolic mechanism | disease caused by endocrine imbalances or malnutrition
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| inflammatory mechanism | contains autoimmune and inflammatory responses
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| autoimmunity | immune system attacking the body
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| inflammatory response | speeds recovery from an infection or injury
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| risk factors | predisposing conditions
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| viruses | microscopic parasites
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| prions | pathogenic protein molecules
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| bacteria | tiny cells without nuclei
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| spores | nonreproducing forms of bacteria
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| fungi | simple organisms similar to plants, consume or parasitize other organisms
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| protozoa | infest human fluids and parasitize or destroy cells
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| nematodes | roundworms
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| platyhelminths | flatworms and flukes
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| arthropods | vectors of disease
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| benign tumors | remain localized
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| mailgnant tumors | spread and form secondary tumors
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| neoplasms | tumors
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| adenoma | glandular tumor
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| lipoma | adipose (fat) tumor
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| osteoma | bone tumor
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| chondroma | cartilage tumor
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| sarcoma | connective tissue tumor
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| lymphoma | lymphatic cancer
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| carcinoma | malignant epithelial tumor
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| melanoma | involves melanocytes
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| adenocarcinoma | glandular cancer
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| osteosarcoma | bone cancer
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| myeloma | bone marrow tumor
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| fibrosarcoma | cancer of fibrous tissue
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| hyperplasia | growth of too many cells
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| anaplasia | development of undifferentiated cells
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| cachexia | syndrome including appetite loss, weight loss, and general weakness
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| inflammatory response | signs: redness, heat, swelling, pain
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| inflammation mediators | histamine, prostaglandin, and kinins
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| chemotaxis | attraction of white blood cells to injury site
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| fever | high body temperature
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