AP MOD. II-Digestive
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| leukoplakia | precancerous condition on mouth tissue
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| snuff dipper's pouch | caused by use of chewing tobacco
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| squamous cell carcinoma | most common form of mouth cancer
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| dental caries | cavities-tooth disease
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| gingivitis | gum inflammation or infection
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| thrush | oral candidiasis-yeastlike fungal infection
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| periodontitis | inflammation of periodontal membrane
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| salivary amylase | digestive enzyme that begins chemical digestion of carbohydrates
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| pharynx | throat
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| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease-backflow of stomach contents into esophagus
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| pylorospasm | abnormal spasms of pyloric sphincter common in infants
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| ulcer | open wound in duodenum or stomach
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| enteritis | intestinal inflammtion
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| gastroenteritis | inflammation of stomach and intestines
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| malabsorption syndrome | failure to absorb nutrients properly
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| hepatic duct | drains bile from liver
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| cystic duct | bile enters and leaves the gallbladder
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| common bile duct | drains bile from hepatic or cystic ducts into duodenum
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| gallbladder | stores bile
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| cholelithiasis | condition of having gallstones
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| cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder
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| hepatitis | liver inflammation
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| cirrhosis | degeneration of liver tissue
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| portal hypertension | high blood pressure in hepatic portal veins
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| pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas
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| cystic fibrosis | inherited disease which causes abnormally thick secretions that block the flow of pancreatic juice
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| diverticulitis | inflammation of diverticuli of large intestine
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| colitis | inflammatory condtion of large intestine
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| appendicitis | inflammation of infection of the appendix
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| peritonitis | inflammation of peritoneum from infection
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| ascites | abnormal accumulation of fluid in peritoneal space causeing bloating of abdomen
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| mechanical digestion | chewing, swallowing, and peristalysis of food
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| chemical digestion | breakdown of nutrients by digestive enzymes
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| enzymes | protein molecules that speed up chemical digestion
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| pancreatic amylase | changes starches to maltose
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| maltase | changes maltose to glucose
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| sucrase | changes sucrose to glucose
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| lactase | changes lactose to glucose
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| protein digestion | stars in stomach, completes in small intestine
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| carbohydrate digestion | in small intestine
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| pepsin | gastric juice enzyme that partially digests proteins
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| trypsin | pancreatic enzyme that digests proteins into amino acids
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| absorption | digested nutrients moves from intestine into blood or lymph
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