endocrine CTS
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| what do you call the system that the endocrine and the nervous system share | show 🗑
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| What is the main function of the endocrine system | show 🗑
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| show | water blalnce
uterine contractions & milk release
growth, meabolism and tissue maturation
ion regulation
heart rate and blood pressure regulation
blood glucose control
immune system regulation
reproductive function control
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| two types of glands in the endocrine system | show 🗑
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| show | exocrine glands release there product into ducts, which carry the products into body cavities, the lumen of an organ, or the outer surface of the body
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| describe the endocrine gland | show 🗑
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| Classification by general function | show 🗑
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| Classification by chemical structure | show 🗑
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| show | target other endocrine glands and stimulate their growth and secretion
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| show | target reproductive tissues
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| Anabolic hormones stimulate what function? | show 🗑
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| show | Steroid, or steroid-like hormones & Non-steroid hormones
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| show | Sex hormones
Adrenal cortex hormones
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| Non-steroid hormones | show 🗑
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| Steroid hormones | show 🗑
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| Hormones that pass into the blood and act on distant target cells are called _________ or ______________. | show 🗑
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| Hormones that act locally without first entering the bloodstream are called ___________ | show 🗑
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| Local hormones that act on neighbouring cells are called _____________ | show 🗑
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| show | autocrines.
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| Hormones regulate the ___________ and _________ of the internal environment (extracellular fluid). | show 🗑
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| show | metabolism and energy balance, & contraction of smooth and cardiac muscle fibers and secretion by glands
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| show | homeostasis
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| show | extracellular spaces
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| what is ment by hormone Lock-and-Key Model: | show 🗑
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| show | production of certain critical proteins
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| The _______ of steroid hormone present determines the _________ | show 🗑
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| show | responses to steroid hormones are often slow
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| show | primary effects secondary effects
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| Endocrine glands produce more hormone molecules than are needed; the unused hormones are quickly excreted by the ________ or broken down by __________ | show 🗑
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| show | fixed membrane receptor model
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| Endocrine glands of the body | show 🗑
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| show | Lies at the base of the brain (ventral) in the sella turcica
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| what is the technical name for the pituitary | show 🗑
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| show | infundibulum or pituitary stalk
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| show | bone- growth hormone
adrenal- ACTH (adrenocorticotropiphic)
thyroid -THS thyroid stimulating hormone
testees/ovaries -gonadlotrophs FSH&LH (follicle stimulating hormone & Luteinizing hormone)
mamary-prolactin
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| 2 hormones and their organs that relate to the neurohypophysis | show 🗑
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| show | body's biological clock, melatonin
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| show | just below the larynx, T3, T4, and calcitonin
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| show | to increase the rate of metabolism
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| show | graves, hashimoto disease, simple goiter
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| show | follicular cell, colloid
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| show | to take calcium out of the blood and put it in the bones
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| where are the parathyroid | show 🗑
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| show | 4
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| what hormone does the parathyroid secrete and what is its function | show 🗑
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| show | calcium homeostasis
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| show | The gland sits like a cap on each kidney
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| what two area secrete hormones in the adrenal gland | show 🗑
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| show | many
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| what are the 3 layers of the adrenal cortex | show 🗑
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| show | aldosterone, cortisol, and adrenal androgens
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| all cortical hormones are steroids and are known as | show 🗑
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| each layer of the adrenal is responsible for its own hormone, what layer is matched with what hormone | show 🗑
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| show | aldosterum (sodium potatsium reguation)
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| show | cortisol- to use glucose for energy
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| gonalocorticoids | show 🗑
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| catecholamines | show 🗑
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| show | horizontally behind the stomach, and then touches the spleen
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| show | endocrine and exocrine
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| show | islets of langerhans
alpha cells, beta cells, delta cells, and pp (pancreatic polypeptide cells
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| show | Acini
serous fluid containing digestive enzymes into ducts draining into the small intestine
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| what does each cells in the islets of langerhans relate to | show 🗑
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| show |
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| Secretes thymosins Promotes development of certain lymphocytes Important in role of immunity | show 🗑
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| Ovaries produce estrogens and progesterone Testes produce testosterone Placenta produces estrogens, progesterone, and gonadotropin | show 🗑
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| Secretes melatonin Regulates circadian rhythms | show 🗑
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| show | digestive glands, heart, and kidney
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Created by:
slarrett
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