Ch. 4 Bontrager - semester 1/ positioning
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | What is the most common film of the abdomen?
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| show | What does KUB stand for?
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| Diaphragm | show 🗑
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| show | muscles that are located on either side of the lumbar vertebral column
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| show | What are the 6 different organs of the digestive system?
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| KUB | show 🗑
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| liver, gallbladder, pancreas | show 🗑
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| show | Where is the esophagus located?
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| show | What are the 3 digestive organs within the abdominal cavity?
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| show | 1st organ of the digestive system located in the abdominal cavity, and expandable reservoir for swallowed food and fluids.
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| Small Intestine | show 🗑
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| Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum | show 🗑
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| show | the first portion of the small intestine - shortest bur widest in diameter - 10 inches - C shaped, proximal portion is called a bulb
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| Jejunum | show 🗑
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| Ileum | show 🗑
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| Ileocecal valve | show 🗑
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| show | begins in the RLQ at the junction with the small intestine at the ileocecal valve
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| Cecum | show 🗑
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| Appendix or vermiform appendix | show 🗑
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| Ascending colon | show 🗑
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| Transverse colon | show 🗑
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| show | joins the ascending colon to the transverse colon (corner piece)
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| show | joins the transverse colon to the descending colon (corner piece)
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| show | the s-shaped part of the descending colon in the lower left abdomen
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| Rectum | show 🗑
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| show | sphincter muscle at the terminal opening of the large intestine
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| Spleen | show 🗑
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| show | part of the exocrine and endocrine system - regulates insulin and produces digestive juices
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| show | larges solid organ of the body - produces bile
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| show | store and concentrate bile
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| show | Urinary System consists of the following:
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| urinary bladder | show 🗑
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| Suprarenal(adrenal) glands | show 🗑
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| show | waste materials and excess water are eliminated from the blood by these organs
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| show | RAD exam of the urinary system where contrast medium is injected intravenously - the hollow organs of the this system are visualized
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| show | large, serous, double-walled, saclike membrane that covers the abdominal structures and organs
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| Parietal Peritoneum | show 🗑
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| Visceral Peritoneum | show 🗑
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| Peritoneal Cavity | show 🗑
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| show | an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneum cavity
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| show | Double fold of peritoneum that extends anteriorly from the posterior abdominal wall to completely envelop a loop of small bowel.
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| Omentum | show 🗑
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| Lesser Omentum | show 🗑
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| show | connects the transverse colon to the greater curvature of the stomach inferorly - drapes down over the small bowel then folds back on itself to form and apron along the anterior abdominal wall.
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| Mesocolon | show 🗑
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| show | the major portion of the peritoneal cavity
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| show | the smaller portion of the upper posterior peritoneal cavity located posterior to the stomach
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| Retroperitoneal organs (retro means behind) | show 🗑
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| Kidneys, Ureters, Adrenal Glands, Pancreas, Duodenum, Ascending and Descending colon, upper rectum, major abdominal blood vessels(aorta and inferior vena cava) | show 🗑
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| show | organs located under or beneath the peritoneum in the true pelvis are called:
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| Lower rectum,urinary bladder, reproductive organs,male-closed sac, female - open sac - uterus, tubes, ovaries | show 🗑
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| show | organs within the abdominal cavity that are partially or completely covered by some type of visceral peritoneum but are not retro or infra
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| show | List the Intraperiotoneal Organs
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| show | List the 4 Abdominal Quadrants
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| Liver,Gallbladder, R Colic(hepatic)flexure, Duodenum, head of Pancreas, R Kidney, R suprarenal (adrenal)gland | show 🗑
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| Spleen, Stomach, L Colic(splenic)flexure, Tail of pancreas, L Kidney, L suprarenal (adrenal)gland | show 🗑
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| Ascending colon, Appendix(vermiform), cecum, 2/3 ileum, ileocecal valve | show 🗑
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| show | Name the organs in the LLQ
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| R & L Hypochondriac, Epigastric, R & L Lateral (lumbar), Umbilical, R & L Inguinal (Iliac),Pubic(Hypogastric) | show 🗑
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| Liver, gall bladder, small intestine, ascending colon, transverse colon, right kidney | show 🗑
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| Esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, small intestine, transvers colon, right and left adrenal glands, pancreas, right and left kidneys, right and left ureters, spleen | show 🗑
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| Stomach, tip of liver, tail of pancreas, small intestines, transverse colon, descending colon, pancreas, left kidney, spleen | show 🗑
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| show | Name the organs in the Right Lumbar region:
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| show | Name the organs in the Umbilical region:
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| show | Name the organs in the Left Lumbar region:
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| Small intestine, appendix, cecum and ascending colon; F- right ovary, right fallopian tube | show 🗑
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| show | Name the organs in the Hypogastric region:
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| show | Name the organs in the Left Iliac region:
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| Xiphoid Process (T9-T10), Inferior costal rib margin (L2-L3), Iliac crest (L4-L5), Anterior Superior iliac spine (ASIS), Greater Trochanter, Symphysis pubis, Ischial tuberosity | show 🗑
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| Iliac crest (L4-L5) | show 🗑
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| show | What are the 3 most commonly used abdominal landmarks?
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| show | What are breathing instructions for Abdominal radiographs?
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| show | Are abdominal radiographs exposed on inspiration or expiration?
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| show | What are the exposure factors for abdominal radiographs?
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| show | What are the typical acute abdomen series for pediatrics?
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| show | Why/When is a KUB usually taken?
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| to evaluate/diagnose bowel obstruction or peforation | show 🗑
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| Pneumoperitoneum | show 🗑
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| show | a fibrous band of tissue in the intestine creating a blockage
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| Crohn's disease | show 🗑
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| Intussusception | show 🗑
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| Volvulus | show 🗑
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| show | chronic disease involving inflammation of the colon
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| show | What are the 3 positions in an Acute Abdomen Series?
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| to demonstrate free intraperitoneal air trapped under the diaphragm | show 🗑
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| to make sure the intestines are cleaned out before a "swallow" study | show 🗑
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| A bladder shot using a 10x12 crosswise | show 🗑
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| to level of iliac crests with bottom margin at symphysis pubis | show 🗑
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| show | How do you check for rotation in an AP abdomen?
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| elongation of the iliac wing indicates rotation in that direction | show 🗑
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| perpendicular and centered to IR to level of iliac crest | show 🗑
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| show | What is SID in an AP, PA abdomen?
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| center cassette to level of iliac crest, with bottom margins at symphysis pubis - no rotation of pelvis or shoulders | show 🗑
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| exposure at end of expiration | show 🗑
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| tall hyposthenic or asthenic lengthwise OR broad bypersthenic crosswise | show 🗑
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| AP and PA supine/prone abdomen | show 🗑
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| AP b/c of the OID (increased object image receptor distance) | show 🗑
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| minimum of 5 minutes, but 10-20 is preferred...need enuf time for air to rise and fluid to accumulate | show 🗑
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| center of IR and CR are approximately 2 inches ABOVE level of iliac crests (to include diaphragm) using horizontal beam | show 🗑
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| bilateral diaphragm | show 🗑
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| at end of expiration | show 🗑
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| show | What is "Part Position" for AP Erect Abdomen xray?
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| show | What image do you take first in an Acute Abdomen series?
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| Ileus,Ascites, Perforated hollow ciscus, intraabdominal mass,Post-Op abdominal surgery | show 🗑
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| with an erect arrow in addition to your R or L marker | show 🗑
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| Marker that matches the side closest to the IR | show 🗑
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| 40 - 48 inches | show 🗑
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| show | What is SID in Decub abdomen?
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| show | Where do you place marker in UP upright that includes diaphragm?
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| show | Which abdomen xray need diaphram included?
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| show | Which abdomen xray need symphysis included?
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| show | Why can't you shield female reproductive organs in abdomen xrays?
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| they are outside of the body cavity | show 🗑
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