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Mrs. Janssen's Chapter 1 & 17 Test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Study of living things.   biology  
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Scientist who studies living things.   biologist  
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Any living thing.   organism  
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Arranged in an orderly way   organization  
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Smallest level in taxonomic classification.   species  
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Adding mass to an organism.   growth  
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Learning that takes place in an organism.   development  
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Production of offspring.   reproduction  
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The cause of a reaction, the thing that happens.   stimulus  
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The reaction.   response  
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Maintaining a stable internal environment.   homeostasis  
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A change in an organism over time that makes it better able to survive.   adaptation  
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Body of knowledge based on the study of nature.   science  
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Explanation of natural phenomena supported by many observations & experiments.   theory  
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Process by which scientists review each others' experiments and research.   peer review  
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System of measurements that uses units with divisions that are powers of ten.   metric system  
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International system of units.   SI  
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Field of study that applies science to matters of legal interest (crimes).   forensics  
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Set of moral principles or values.   ethics  
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The application of scientific knowledge to solve human needs and extend human capabilities.   technology  
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Which scientist developed methods to separate blood components and safely store and transport blood for transfusions during and after WWII?   Dr. Charles Drew  
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Basic unit of life.   cell  
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Organisms that are made up of only one cell   unicellular  
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Organisms that are made up of more than one cell   multicellular  
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What do living things need to fuel their life functions?   energy  
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occurs in all living things   homeostasis  
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An area of study that tried to imitate science   pseudoscience  
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Grouping of organisms based on certain criteria   classification  
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The science of classifying organisms.   taxonomy  
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Scientific name that has two parts.   binomial nomenclature  
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A named group of organisms.   taxon  
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Which word in binomial nomenclature is capitalized?   First  
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Which scientist developed the first system of biological classification?   Aristotle  
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Which scientist developed the system of classifying organisms & used binomial nomenclature?   Linnaeus  
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Which language is the basis for binomial nomenclature?   Latin  
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The broadest category in the classification system   domain  
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Which domain contains the bacteria that are ancient and live in extreme environments?   archae  
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Cells that have no nucleus.   prokaryotes  
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Cells that have a nucleus.   eukaryotes  
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Organisms that make their own food.   autotrophs  
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Organisms that do not make their own food.   heterotrophs  
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the exception to the rules, not placed in the scientific classification system.   viruses  
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a series of questions arranged in pairs that help identify organisms based on their physical characteristics.   dichotomus key  
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