Drug Classifications
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| ACE Inhibitor | Inhibits conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor, i.e. relaxation of blood vessels occur
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| Aminogycoside | Used to treat serious infections by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis by binding to ribosomal subunits. Dose to be adjusted according to plasma concentrations in the blood.
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| Analgesic | Used to relieve pain. Suppresses pain without rendering the patient unconscious.
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| Anesthetic | Reduces or eliminate pain, general, local or topical.
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| Anorexiant | Used to decrease appetite.
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| Antacid | Neutralizes excess gastric acid.
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| Anthelmintic | Eradicates intestinal worms.
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| Anti-acne | Controls acne vulgaris.
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| Antianginal | Dilates blood vessels; used to treat angina pectoris, pain in the chest.
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| Antianxiety | Used in the treatment of anxiety disorders that do not require excessive sedation.
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| Antiarrhythmic | Drugs used to treat irregular heart rhythms. Depresses the action of the heart to combat irregularities in its rhythm.
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| Antiarthritic | Reduces inflammation of joints.
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| Anibacterial | Destructive or preventing bacterial growth. Kills bacterial
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| Antibiotic | Drugs used to destroy microorganisms. Kills bacteria and prevents infection.
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| Anticholesterol | Lowers cholesterol
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| Anticholinergic | Drugs that are antagonistic to the action of parasympathetic or other cholinergic nerve fibers.
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| Anticoagulant | Slows clotting of blood to prevent blood clot formation in the treatment of thrombosis and embolism.
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| Anticovulsant | Prevents or arrests seizures.
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| Antidepressant | Agent in treating depression. Classified as SSRIs, TCAs, MAOIs.
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| Antidiabetic | Used to treat diabetes.
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| Antidiarrhal | Used to treat diarrhea
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| Antidiuretic | Reduces volume of urine production
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| Antidote | Neutralizes a poison or counteracts its effects
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| Antiemetic | Drugs that treat the urge to vomit
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| Antiepileptic | Prevents epileptic seizures
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| Antiflatulent | Reduces gastrointestinal gas
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| Antifungal | Destroys fungi or inhibits its growth. Eradicates or suppresses fungi
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| Antigout | Drugs used in the treatment of the inflammatory joint condition, Gout
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| Antihemophilic | Allows blood to clot for the treatment of a clotting disorder.
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| Antihistmine | For treatment of allergies. Drugs that act to respond to the release of histamine that occurs with an implicated anaphylactic reaction.
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| Antihyperlipidemic | Drugs used to lower high levels of cholesterol
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| Antihypertensive | Used to reduce a sustained elevation in blood pressure
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| Anti-infective | Used to treat disease produced by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and parasites. Kills microorganisms and sterilizes wounds.
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| Anti-inflammatory | Reduces inflammation
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| Antimigraine | Used to treat migraine headaches
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| Antineoplastic | Attacks and destroys malignant cells
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| Anti-Parkinson's | Used to treat Parkinson's disease
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| Antiplatelet | Prevents clotting
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| Antiprotozoal | Destroys protozoa
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| Antipruritic | Suppresses itching
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| Antipsychotic | Reduces symptoms of hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorders. Mostly used for schizophrenia.
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| Antipyretic | Reduces fever
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| Antiretroviral | Attacks any virus or the family Retroviridae
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| Antispasmodic | Prevents or alleviates muscles cramps
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| Antitubercular | Used to fight and treat TB
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| Antitussive | Suppresses coughing
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| Antivertigo | Used to treat dizziness
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| Antiviral | Interferes with virus replication, weakening or abolishing its action
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| Anxiolytic | Reduces anxiety
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| Astringent | Causes contraction locally after topical application.
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| Barbiturate | Type of sedative
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| Benzodiazepine | CNS depressing agents with potential for abuse and/or dependence
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| Beta Blocker | Blocks response to beta stimulation, resulting in decrease in heart rate, myocardial contractility, blood pressure and myocardial oxygen demand.
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| Bronchodilator | Acts to relive bronchospasms, used in the treatment of asthma
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| Calcium Channel Blockers | Blocker prevents the movement of calcium ions through blocker slow channels
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| Cardiac Glycoside | Used to treat mild to moderate heart failure
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| Cephalosporin | Inhibits cell wall formation in bacteria
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| Corticosteroid | A hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex that regulates the body's ability to hand stress and resist infection
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| Decongestant | Used to cause mucous membrane vasoconstriction, reduction of nasal passages drainage, and relief of stuffiness.
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| Diuretic | Increases urine production. Decreases blood pressure by decreasing blood volume by increasing the elimination of salts and water through urination.
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| Emetic | Causing vomiting
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| Expectorant | Increases the production of respiratory secretions and decreases irritation caused by dryness in the airways.
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| Fluoroquinolone | Inhibits DNA coiling & replication in bacteria causing DNA breakage and cell death.
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| Gastrointestinal Agents | Used to treat disorders of the stomach and/or intestines
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| GI stimulant | Used to increase the speed of gastric emptying and reduce esophageal sphincter pressure.
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| H2 Antihistamine | Affects the cells of the gastrointestinal tract.
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| Histamine | Evokes symptoms associated with an allergic reaction, red watery eyes, sneezing, ect.
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| Hormone | Chemical substance, formed in a tissue or organ and carried in the blood.
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| Hypnotic | Causes sleep
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| Macrolide | Bacteriostatic agents used primarily to treat pulmonary infections caused by Legionella and gram-positive organisms.
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| Muscle Relaxant | Causes skeletal muscle relaxation
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| Narcotic | Often addictive, relieves pain and induces sleep
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| Narcotic Analgesic | High abuse potential
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| Nasal Decongestant | Constricts vessels in nasal passages
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| Nonseriodal Anti-inflammatory | Mild to moderate pain
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| Opiate | Narcotic derived or related to opium
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| Parasiticide | Destroys parasites in the skin
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| Pendiculicide | Kills lice
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| Pinicillin | Derives from the mold Penicillium Chrysogenum and kills bacteria
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| radiopharmaceutical | Contains radioactive isotopes.
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| Scabicide | Destroys skin mites and their eggs
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| Sedative | Depresses the CNS, causing relaxation
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| Tetracycline | Bacteriostatic antibiotics that inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria by binding to ribiosomes
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| Tranquilizer | Reduces anxiety or disturbance
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| Vaccine | Introduces an antigen into the body to stimulate the production of antibodies.
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| Vasoconstrictor | Narrows vessels and increases blood pressure
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| Vasodilator | Expands vessels and lowers blood pressure.
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