Criminal Justice
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| Cave marking indicated | That previous man knew something about policing
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| The word "police" is derived from | The french word "policier"
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| Policier in french means | "Power of the people"
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| The right of the governed to do whatever is best for the general welfare is | Police power
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| Some examples of police power | Traffic laws, sanitation standards, food and water quality standards.
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| Alfred the Great issued a set of laws to | Protect the average man from wrong doing and violence.
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| Alfred's set of laws were known as the | Frank Pledge (kin policing) laws.
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| The Frank Pledge laws were an attempt to .... | Solve crime by making whole communities responsible for their acts
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| Under the Frank Pledge system there were sets of _______ in each tithing group | 10 families
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| All ______ years or up were part of a tithing. | Males 10
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| Around 10 tithings were then grouped into | Hundreds
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| Each hundred tithing/group had a constable who | Enforced the law and cared for the tithing weapons.
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| The hundreds were grouped into a shire, and a "reeve" was in charge and later became known as a | "Shire-reeve" of sheriff
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| King Richard I appointed | Specific knights to enforce the law
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| The specific chosen knights became known as | "conservators of the peace" - ancestor to "justice of the peace"
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| King Edward III created the justice of the peace to supplement the | Shire-reeve
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| The Constable became the assistant to | The justice
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| The Constable was responsible for | -Supervising the night watchmen
-Inquiring into offenses
-Serving summonses
-Executing warrants
-Taking care of prisoners
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| England had evolved from a | Agrarian society (subsistence farming in inland areas)
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| England evolved INTO a | Pre-industrial society (porduction and trade oriented economy)
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| Henry Fielding created the | Bow Street Runners
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| Bow Street Runners were one of the first | Actual paid policing agencies
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| Bow Street Runners were originally known as | Bow Street Horse and Foot patrol
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| In the 1750's over 1/2 of every cargo sent by ship or stage was | Robbed or stolen
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| Henry Fielding's basic idea was that | Citizen-policeman in the area could be more selective on their enforcement
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| The very name of police in old european times was synonymous with | Totalitarian oppression, like a dictatorship prior the early 1800's
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| Sir Robert Peel was England's | Rome secretary
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| Sir Robert Peel introduced the | Metropolitan Police Act
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| The Metropolitan Police Act created the | Metropolitan Police
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| Sir Robert Peel is known historically as the | Father of Modern Police
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| Peel's organizational guidelines included | -Stable, efficient military-type police organizations
-Police deployment by time and area
-Good police image for public report
-Officer numbered (badges)
-Police hired on a probationary basis
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| The Metropolitan Police Act led to the | Creation of official records and police effectiveness measuring by absences of crime
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Created by:
JessN98
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