Campbell Biology101 Chapter 3 The Molecules of Cells
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| show | Carbon-based molecules.
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| Hydrocarbons | show 🗑
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| show | Chain of carbon atoms that vary in length, size, and shape.
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| show | Are compounds with the same formula but in a different structure.
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| Functional Groups | show 🗑
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| Hydrophilic | show 🗑
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| show | Large molecules
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| Polymers | show 🗑
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| Monomers | show 🗑
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| show | Means to break with water
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| show | Special macromolecules that speed up chemical reactions in cells.
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| show | Small sugar molecules like sugar or large polysaccharides like starch.
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| show | Single unit sugars
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| Disaccharide | show 🗑
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| show | Are many macromolecules linked together by the dehydration reaction.
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| Starch | show 🗑
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| show | An extensively branched glucose storage polysaccharide found in liver and muscle cells; the animal equivalent of starch.
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| Cellulose | show 🗑
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| show | A structural polysaccharide found in many fungal cell walls and in the exoskeletons of arthropods.
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| Lipids | show 🗑
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| Hydrophobic | show 🗑
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| show | Large lipids made from two kinds of smaller molecules: glycerol and fatty acids.
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| Phospholipds | show 🗑
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| show | Lipids in which the carbon skeleton contains four fused rings.
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| Cholesterol | show 🗑
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| show | A polymer of amino acids.
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| show | Contains an amino group and carboxyl group.
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| Peptide Bond | show 🗑
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| Polypeptide | show 🗑
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| show | A process in which a protein unravels, losing its specific structure and hence function.
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| show | A proteins linear sequence of amino acids.
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| show | A proteins alpha helix and beta pleated sheet formed by hydrogen bonds between atoms of the polypeptide backbone.
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| Tertiary Structure | show 🗑
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| show | Fourth level of a protein that contains multiple polypeptides.
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| show | A discrete unit of hereditary information consisting of a specific nucleotide sequence in DNA.
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| Nucleic Acids | show 🗑
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| show | A type of nucleic acid consisting of nucleotide monomers with a ribose sugar.
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| Nucleotides | show 🗑
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