Anatomy Basics 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Integumentary System | skin, hair, sweat glands, nails
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| Nervous System | brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, sense organs
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| Endocrine System | pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas adrenal glands, gonads (ovaries and testes)
endocrine tissues in other systems
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| Skeletal System | bones, cartilages, ligaments, bone marrow
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| Muscular System | skeletal muscles, tendons
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| Cardiovascular System | heart, blood, blood vessels
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| Lymphatic System | spleen, thymus, lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels tonsils
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| Respiratory Systems | nasal cavities, sinuses, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, alveoli
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| Digestive System | teeth, tongue, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, liver, gall bladder, pancreas
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| Urinary System | kidneys, ureters, urethra, urinary bladder
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| Male Reproductive System | testes, epididymis, ductus deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, penis, scrotum
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| Female Reproductive System | ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, labia, clitoris, mammary gland
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| Homeostatis | a stable internal environment.
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| Homeostatic regulation | the adjustment of the organ systems to maintain a stable internal environment.
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| Fundamental concept | the organ systems work together to maintain homeostasis.
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| Anatomical Position | head facing forward
feet facing forward
arms down at sides
palms facing forward
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| frontal | forehead
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| nasal | nose
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| ocular, orbital | eye
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| otic | ear
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| buccal | cheek
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| cervical | neck
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| thoracic, thorax | chest
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| mammary | breast
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| abdominal | abdomen
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| umbilical | navel
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| pelvic | pelvis
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| manual | hand
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| inguinal | groin
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| pubic | pubis
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| femoral | thigh
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| pedal | foot
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| cranial | skull
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| facial | face
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| cephalic | head
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| oral | mouth
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| mental | chin
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| axillary | armpit
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| brachial | arm
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| antecubital | forearm
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| carpal | wrist
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| palmar | palm
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| pollex | thumb
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| digits (phalanges) | fingers and toes
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| patellar | kneecap
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| crural | leg
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| tarsal | ankle
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| hallux | great toe (big toe)
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| acromial | shoulder
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| dorsal | back
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| olecranal | back of elbow
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| lumbar | loin
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| gluteal | buttock
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| popliteal | back of knee
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| sural | calf
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| calcaneal | heel of foot
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| plantar | sole of foot
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| anatomical directions | allow you to describe the spatial relationship between different regions of the body.
Ex: the head is superior to (above) the neck
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| above | superior (cranial, rostral)
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| below | inferior (caudal)
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| in front of | anterior (ventral)
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| behind | posterior (dorsal)
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| closer to the midline | medial
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| further from the midline | lateral
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| closer to the surface | superficial
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| further from the surface | deep
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| closer to attachments site (only for arms and legs) | proximal
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| further from attachment site (only for arms and legs) | distal
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| 2 major ventral body cavities (coelem). They are separated by the diaphragm | thoracic and abdominopelvic
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| one large serous membrane surrounds most organs of the abdominopelvic cavity | peritoneum
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
abrock82
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