flashcards :)
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| when were women allowed to study midwifery? | 1000 A.D.
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| what are the two conditions to which nursing should be directed? | health and illness
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| from what period did poor, lower class provide care in unsanitary conditions? | 1700-1800
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| when was the first training program established for practical nurses in New York City? | 1892
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| when was Ballard School established (1st official school for practical nurses)? | 1893
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| LVN title is used in what two states? | Texas and California
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| what did Dorothea Dix do? | organized staff and equipment in the Army-1861
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| when did all states require all nurses to be licensed? | 1955
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| who was Mary Mahoney? | 1st African American nurse to work
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| what are 4 common goals of nursing? | promote wellness, prevent illness, facilitate coping, and restore health
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| who helped mold modern nursing, volunteered services during Crimean War & decreased death rate, and also started first training school? | Florence Nightingale
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| nursing is distinct and separate from the practice of medicine and should be taught by who? | Nurses
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| What were Nightingale's Curriculum beliefs? | nutrition, fresh clean air, sick people need occupational and recreational therapy, nurses should help identify and meet patients personal needs, including providing emotional support,continuing education is needed for nurses
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| how long does it take to be a Licensed practical or vocational nurse? | 9 months to 1 year most basic entry level program
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| how long does it take to get Associates degree for Registered Nurse? | 2 year entry education level
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| what is a certified nurse midwife? | a Registered Nurse with further training in midwifery
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| what is scope of practice? | limitations and allowances of what a nurse can do. Nurses responsible for knowing their own scope of practice
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| what is advanced practice nursing? | clinical nurse specialist
nurse practitioner
certified registered nurse anesthetist
nurse midwife
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| Characteristics of Nurses: | being responsible
being honest
being caring
being organized
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| Nursing is both an.. | Art and a Science
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| The LVN must take the following roles? | Caregiver
Educator
Collaborator
Manager
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| The Art of Nursing is? | The caring, creativity, communication, and compassion necessary to connect with patients in a meaningful way
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| The Science of Nursing is? | The analysis and integration of data, the decision making process, and the technical monitoring of patients
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| The responsibility of the nurse is? | caring for several patients & seeing spiritual and physical need are met, performing patient/family teaching & preparing for discharge, noticing changes in patient condition & notifying appropriate health care professional
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| what are two major entities for healthcare payment? | Medicare and Private Insurance
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| What is Medicare? | Government Program for people over 65 or with certain disabilities
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| What is Private Insurance? | Purchased by the individual or employers
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| What is Criteria for payment of services in skilled nursing facility? | -hospitalization 3 days prior to admission
-entrance to nursing home within 30 days of hospitalization
-100 day maximum per year related to any one hospitalization or diagnosis
-patient progress documented by medical staff
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| what are the types of residential care facilities? | long term care
assisted living
independent living
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| what are methods of payment for healthcare costs? | public health insurance
private health insurance
insurance for special populations
charitable organizations
self pay
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| Medicare Programs: define parts A,B,C,and D | Part A: Insurance for hospitalization, home health and skilled nursing facilities
Part B: supplementary insurance to pay participating providers
Part C: Medicare advantage plans by private insurance companies
Part D: Medicare prescription drug coverage
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| What is Diagnosis Related Groups (DRG's)? | hospital receives a set amount of money for patient hospitalized with certain diagnosis
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| Who are the Medicaid recipients? | -poor and medically indigent individuals
-pregnant with income below poverty
-children meeting certain income level requirements
-certain disabled individuals meeting income requirements
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| What are Heath Maintenance Organizations (HMO's)? | -group practice/ enroll for set fee per month
-small network of providers
-referrals
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| What are Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO's)? | -discounted fees in return for a larger pool of potential patients
-insurance rates are lower (discounted)
-more providers to choose from
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| What is Point of Service (POS)? | -similar to HMO
-Patient can see physician in or out of network
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| What is Managed Care? | -Must prove procedure is necessary
-Documentation is vital
-Lays the ground work
-Attempt at decreasing health care cost
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| Health Insurance Plans for specific populations; Who are they and what do they do? | -TRICARE: active and retired military members and their families
-CHAMPVA: Veterans of military service
-Workers Compensation: people injured on the job
-Disability Insurance: people who can not work due to disability
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