skill info
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| D5W is what type of solution? | Isotonic
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| 0.9NS is what type of solution? | Isotonic
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| Lactated Ringers is what type of solution? | Isotonic
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| What is LR used for? | Hypovolemia, burns, & fluid loss
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| What IV fluid has the same concentration as plasma? | Lactated ringer's
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| 0.33 NS is what type of solution? | Hypotonic
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| 0.45 NS is what type of solution? | Hypotonic
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| What IV fluid can be used to treat hypernatremia? | 0.45NS
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| 5 Dextrose in 0.45 NS is what type of solution? | Hypertonic
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| what can be removed with pharynx suctioning? | saliva, pulmonary secretion, blood, vomitus, foreign material
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| what are the sign o respiratory distress? | nasall flaring, retraction, grunting
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| what is the wall unit set to on the pressure suction for adults? | 100-120 mmHg
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| what is the wall unit set to on the pressure suction for adolescents? | 80-120 mmHg
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| what is the wall unit set to on the pressure suction for children/infant? | 80-100 mmHg
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| what is the wall unit set to on the pressure suction for neonate? | 60-80 mmHg
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| what is the portable unit set to on the pressure suction for adults? | 10-15 cmHg
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| what is the portable unit set to on the pressure suction for adolescents/children/infant? | 8-10 cmHg
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| what is the portable unit set to on the pressure suction for neonates? | 6-8 cmHg
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| How far do you insert a suction catheter for nasopharngneal? | 5-6"
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| How far do you insert a suction catheter for oropharngneal? | 3-4"
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| how many times can you suction a patient in a row? | 3
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| How far do you insert a suction catheter for nasotracheal? | 8-9"
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| infiltration | the escape of fluid into the subcutaneous tissue
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| sepsis | microorganisms invade the bloodstream through the catheter insertion site
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| phlebitis | a inflammation of a vein
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| thrombus | a blood clot
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| speed shock | a body's reaction to a substance that is injected into the circulatory system to rapidly
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| fluid overload | the condition caused when too large a volume of fluid infuses into the circulatory system
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| air embolus | air in the circulatory system
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| standard formula for gtt/min | volume(mL) x drop factor (gtt/ml)/ time (in minutes
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| short formula using milliliters per hour | milliliters per hour x drop factor (gtt/ml)/ time (60 minutes)
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| infiltration scale grade 0 | no symptoms
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| infiltration scale grade 1 | skin blanched, edema <1 inch in any direction, cool to touch, with or without pain
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| infiltration scale grade 2 | skin blanched, edema 1 to 6 inch in any direction, cool to touch, with or without pain
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| infiltration scale grade 3 | skin blanched, translucent, edema >6 inch in any direction, cool to touch, mild - moderate pain, possible numbness
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| infiltration scale grade 4 | skin blanched, translucent, skin tight, leaking, skin discolored, bruised, swollen, gross edema >6 inch in any direction, deep pitting tissue edema, circulatory impairment, moderate-severe pain,
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| phlebitis scale grade 0 | no symptoms
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| phlebitis scale grade 1 | erythema at access site with or without pain
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| phlebitis scale grade 2 | pain at access site with erythema and/or edema
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| phlebitis scale grade 3 | pain at access site with erythema and/or edema, streak formation, palpable venous cord
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| phlebitis scale grade 4 | pain at access site with erythema and/or edema, streak formation, palpable venous cord >1 inch in length, purulent drainage
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| weights 1 kg = | 1000 grams
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| weight 1 gram = | 1000 milligrams
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| weight 1 milligram = | 1000 mcg
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| 1 liter = | 1000 ml
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| 60 minims = | 1 fluidram (fdr)
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| 8 fluidrams = | 1 fluidounce
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| 16 fluidounce = | 1 pint
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| 2 pints = | 1 quatt
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| 3 tsp = | 1 tbsp
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| 2 tbsp = | 1 oz
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| 60 mg = | 1 gram
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| 300 or 325 mg = | 5 grains
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| 600 or 650 mg = | 10 grains
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| 1 g = | 15 gr
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| 1 kg = | 2.2 lbs
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| 100 mg = | gr 1.5
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| 2.5 cm = | 1 in
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| 1 ml = | 15 or 16 gtts
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| 5 ml | 1 tsp
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| 15 ml = | 0.5 oz
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| 30 ml = | 1 oz
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| 1 liter= | i qt
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| 240 ml = | 1 cup
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| 16 oz = | 1 lb
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