Microbial Genetics
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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genes | segments of DNA that encode for a functional product
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genome | all DNA of an organism including mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA
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chromosomes | large structure of DNA that houses DNA
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plasmid | small circular piece of extrachromosomal DNA that carry "accessory genes"
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start codons | codons that initiate protein synthesis, AUG
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codons | group of 3 base pairs that code for an amino acid UAA, UAG, UGA
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stop/nonsense codons | signal the end of protein synthesis
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Horizontal gene transfer | transfer of DNA between cells of the same generation
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Vertical gene transfer | occurs during reproduction between generations of cells
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