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astro111n_ch5

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Why is a sunflower yellow?   It reflects yellow light.  
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Blue light has higher frequency than red light. Thus, blue light has:   higher energy and shorter wavelength than red light.  
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If we say that a material is opaque to ultraviolet light, we mean that it _________.   absorbs ultraviolet light  
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Recall that one of the laws of thermal radiation states that a higher-temperature object emits photons with higher average energy (Wien’s law). This law is illustrated by the fact that for a higher temperature object, the graph peaks at __________.   a shorter wavelength, Wien’s law states that the thermal radiation from a hotter object peaks at a shorter wavelength.  
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The neon “OPEN” sign appears reddish-orange because __________.   neon atoms emit many more yellow and red photons than blue and violet photons  
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Suppose instead that we are looking at the gas cloud but the light source is off to the side instead of directly behind it. In that case, the spectrum would __________.   be an emission spectrum  
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What type of visible light spectrum does the Sun produce?   an absorption line spectrum  
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Which of the following forms of light can be observed with telescopes at sea level?   radio waves, visible light  
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If our eyes were sensitive only to X rays, the world would appear __________.   dark because X-ray light does not reach Earth’s surface  
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If you had only one telescope and wanted to take both visible-light and ultraviolet pictures of stars, where should you locate your telescope?   in space  
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The Hubble Space Telescope obtains higher-resolution images than most ground-based telescopes because it is:   above Earth's atmosphere.  
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