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Question | Answer |
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Why is a sunflower yellow? | It reflects yellow light. |
Blue light has higher frequency than red light. Thus, blue light has: | higher energy and shorter wavelength than red light. |
If we say that a material is opaque to ultraviolet light, we mean that it _________. | absorbs ultraviolet light |
Recall that one of the laws of thermal radiation states that a higher-temperature object emits photons with higher average energy (Wien’s law). This law is illustrated by the fact that for a higher temperature object, the graph peaks at __________. | a shorter wavelength, Wien’s law states that the thermal radiation from a hotter object peaks at a shorter wavelength. |
The neon “OPEN” sign appears reddish-orange because __________. | neon atoms emit many more yellow and red photons than blue and violet photons |
Suppose instead that we are looking at the gas cloud but the light source is off to the side instead of directly behind it. In that case, the spectrum would __________. | be an emission spectrum |
What type of visible light spectrum does the Sun produce? | an absorption line spectrum |
Which of the following forms of light can be observed with telescopes at sea level? | radio waves, visible light |
If our eyes were sensitive only to X rays, the world would appear __________. | dark because X-ray light does not reach Earth’s surface |
If you had only one telescope and wanted to take both visible-light and ultraviolet pictures of stars, where should you locate your telescope? | in space |
The Hubble Space Telescope obtains higher-resolution images than most ground-based telescopes because it is: | above Earth's atmosphere. |