Blood/urine important values
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Serum Creatinine | Males: 0.6-1.2 mg/dL
Females: 0.5-1.1 mg/dL
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| Increased Serum Creatinine | renal impairment
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| Decreased Serum Creatinine | decreased muscle mass
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| Blood Urea Nitrogen | 10-20 mg/dL
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| Increased BUN | hepatic/renal disease, dehydration or decreased renal perfusion, high protein diet, infection, stress, steroid use, GI bleed, other situations where blood is in the tissues
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| Decreased BUN | malnutrition, fluid volume excess, severe hepatic damage
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| RBCs | Males: 4.7-6.1 million
Females: 4.2-5.4 million
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| Decreased RBCs | possible anemia or hemorrhage
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| Increased RBCs | possible chronic hypoxia or polycythemia vera
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| Hemoglobin (Hgb) | Males: 14-18 g/dL
Females: 12-16 g/dL
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| Decreased Hgb | possible anemia or hemorrhage (same as RBC and Hct)
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| Increased Hgb | possible chronic hypoxia or polycythemia vera (same as RBC and Hct)
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| Hematocrit (Hct) | Males: 42%-52%
Females: 37%-47%
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| Decreased Hct | possible anemia or hemorrhage (same as RBC and Hgb)
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| Increased Hct | possible chronic hypoxia or polycythemia vera (same as RBC and Hgb)
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| WBCs | 5,000-10,000
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| Increased WBCs | associated with infection, inflammation, autoimmune disorders, and leukemia
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| Decreased WBCs | indicate prolonged infection or bone marrow suppression
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| Iron (Fe) | Males: 80-180 mcg/dL
Females: 60-160 mcg/dL
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| Increased Fe | indicate iron excess, hemochromocytosis, liver disorders, megaloblastic anemia
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| Decreased Fe | indicate possible iron deficiency anemia, hemorrhage
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| Platelets | 150,000-400,000
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| Increased platelets | may indicate polycythemia vera or malignancy
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| Decreased platelets | may indicate bone marrow suppression, autoimmune disease, hypersplenism
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| Prothrombin Time (PT) | 11-12.5 seconds
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| Increased PT | indicates possible deficiency of clotting factiors V and VII
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| Decreased PT | may indicate vitamin K excess
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Created by:
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