Psychopharmacology.
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| show | includes the brain and the spinal cord
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| show | includes nerves that originate in the spinal cord and that connect the spinal cord to the organs of the body
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| Brain Stem | show 🗑
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| Five Major Sections | show 🗑
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| Cerebellum | show 🗑
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| Hypothalamus | show 🗑
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| show | receive and conduct information to the cell body
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| Axon | show 🗑
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| Synapse | show 🗑
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| show | The brief change in electrical potential from the cell's resting state
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| show | The neuron that releases the neurotransmitters
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| show | The neuron that receives the neurotransmitters
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| show | The process of impulse movement along the axon
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| Vesicles | show 🗑
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| Receptors | show 🗑
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| Ionic actions | show 🗑
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| show | Involve gradual changes in neuronal functioning that take place over hours, days, weeks, or even months
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| Cerebral cortex | show 🗑
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| show | Includes the amygdala, septum, cingulate, and hippocampus. It is involved in appraisal of emotional stimuli, initiation of emotional responses, and shutting down reactivity thus returning body to a state of homeostasis
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| Amygdala | show 🗑
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| Autonomic Nervous System | show 🗑
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| show | Set in motion by the limbic system and hypothalamus, the SNS mobilizes the body to take action in response to dangerous situations
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| Parasympathetic system | show 🗑
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| show | Major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain
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| GABA | show 🗑
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| Cortex | show 🗑
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| show | RAM; Involved in memory and attention; Pathway for all information processed in posterior areas of the cerebral cortex
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| show | Software programs
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| Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | show 🗑
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| Orbiofrontal Cortex | show 🗑
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| show | attention, drive, motivation, mood; involved in depression
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| Amygdala and Basal Ganglia | show 🗑
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| Amygdala | show 🗑
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| show | Processing Function; integrate and modulate information for mood, movement, and cognition
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| show | Includes the nucleus accumbens; involved in reward, motivation, cognition, and emotion
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| show | modulates muscle activity
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| show | Clock determining the rate of processing; the gate for information going into the cortex; determines the rate of mental activity; protects the cortex from overload
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| show | Tune the activity in upper levels of the brain; modulate activity in higher levels of the brain
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| show | Depression, anxiety (including OCD and Tourette's), and eating disorders
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| What parts of the brain do antidepressants effect? | show 🗑
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| Immediate effects of antidepressants | show 🗑
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| show | Reuptake inhibitors, monoamine oxidase inhibition, autoreceptor inhibition
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| show | Above average dosage for at least 6 weeks
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| show | Activation, hypomanic systems, agitation or akithisia, and suicidal ideation
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| Pharmacokinetics | show 🗑
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| Enternal routes | show 🗑
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| Parenteral routes | show 🗑
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| Soluble | show 🗑
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| Prodrug | show 🗑
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| show | passing from an area of high concentration into an area of low concentration
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| Kidneys | show 🗑
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| Cytochrome P450 enzyme family | show 🗑
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| show | develops as the blood level for a given amount taken falls more rapidly than would be expected if tolerance had not developed
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| Adverse effects of serotonin? | show 🗑
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| show | Anxiety, weight loss, restlessness, tremor, insomnia, hypertension
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| show | dry mouth, cognitive impairment, tachycardia, constipation, urinary retention
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| Adverse effects of anti alpha adrenergic? | show 🗑
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| Adverse effects of Antihistaminic? | show 🗑
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| Parietal/Occipital Cerebral Cortex | show 🗑
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| Putamen and Caudate | show 🗑
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| Locus Coeruleus | show 🗑
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| show | freezing/avoidance behaviors (located in brainstem)
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| show | Hypothalamus and adrenal cortex
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| How does the amygdala impact basal forebrain? | show 🗑
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| How does the amygdala impact brainstem? | show 🗑
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| show | It processes sensory information that is coming in to the individual and discriminates whether the situation is truly dangerous or not
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| What impact does serotonin neurons have on anxiety? | show 🗑
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| show | Norepinephrine
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| How does the amygdala impact the hippocampus? | show 🗑
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| Two ways beta blockers are helpful with individuals who have anxiety? | show 🗑
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| What are medications to help new memories? | show 🗑
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| What happens when the autoreceptor is active? | show 🗑
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| show | Allows more of the neurotransmitter to be released
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| show | Fear is of current danger, while anxiety is of future danger
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| Psychomotor hyperactivity | show 🗑
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| Astrocytes | show 🗑
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