NCLEX pharmacology review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| -dipin | Ca+ channel blocker
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| -afil | Erectile dysfunction drugs
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| -caine | Anesthetics
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| -pril | ACE inhibitor
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| -pam, -lam | Benzodiazepine
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| -statin | Antilipidemic
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| -asone, -solone | Corticosteroid
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| -olol | Beta blocker
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| -cillin | Penicillin
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| -ide | Oral hypoglycemic
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| -prazole | Proton Pump inhibitor
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| -vir | Antiviral
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| -ase | Thromobolytic
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| -azine | Antiemetic
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| -phylline | Bronchodilator
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| -arin | Anticoagulant
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| -tidine | Antiulcer
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| -zine | Antihistamine
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| -cycline, -floxacin | Antibiotic
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| -mycin | Aminoglycoside
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| -tyline | Tricyclic antidepressants
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| -pram, -ine | SSRI
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| captopril (Capoten) enalapril (Vasotec) fosinopril (Monopril) lisinopril (Prinivil) | ACE inhibitors
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| losartan (Cozaar) valsartan (Diovan) irbesartan (Avapro) | ARBS
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| ACE inhibitors: monitor for | non-productive cough, hypotension, monitor potassium level
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| nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia) verapamil (Calan) diltiazem (Cardizem) amlodipine (Norcasc) | Calcium Channel Blockers
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| ACE inhibitors | block the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II in the lungs
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| ARBs | selectively block the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 receptors found in tissues
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| Calcium Channel Blockers | slows movement of calcium into smooth muscle cells, resulting in arterial dilation and decreased blood pressure
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| Calcium channel blockers: contraindications | contraindicated for clients with heart failure, heart block, or bradycardia; do not consume grapefruit juice
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| prazosin (Minipress) doxazosin mesylate (Cardura) | Alpha Blockers
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| Alpha Blockers: monitor for | dizziness, fainting, take at bedtime, no OTC drugs
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| clonidine (Catapres) guanfacine HCL (Tenex) methyldopa (Aldomet) | Centrally Acting Alpha-2 Agonists
SE - black/sore tongue, leukopenia
Interventions - notify physician of an involuntary jerky movements, prolonged dizziness, rash, yellowing of skin
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| metoprolol (Lopressor) atenolol (Tenormin) | Selective Beta-blockers
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| propranolol (Inderal) nadolol (Corgard) labetalol (Normodyne) | Non-selective Beta-blockers
(DO NOT administer to pts with asthma, bronchospasm or heart failure)
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| nitroglycerin (Nitrostat IV) nicardipine (Cardene) clevidipine (Cleviprex) enalaprilat (Vasotec IV) | Vasodilators
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| Side effects of Vasodilators | profound hypotension, cyanide toxicity, headache, dizziness
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| digoxin (Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps, Digitek): Precautions | thiazide or loop diuretics increase risk of hypokalemia and precipitate dig toxicity
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| Digoxin toxicity S/S | GI effects - anorexia, N/V, abdominal pain
CNS effects - fatigue, weakness, diplopia, blurred vision, yellow-green or white halos
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