STNA EXAM VOCABULARY
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| Abandonment | to leave non completely and finally (without notice)
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| Abdominal Thrusts | the method of attempting to remove an object from the airway of someone who is choking
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| abuse | cruel or inhumane treatment
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| accidents | an unfortunate event resulting from carelessness or ignorance
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| activities | things that are done for enjoyment, often as part of education and often in groups.
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| adaptive devices | special equipment that helps a person who is ill or disabled to perform ADLs; also called assistive devices.
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| abduction | (physiology) moving of a body part away from the central axis of the body
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| A.D.L | activities of daily living
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| Admission | the act of admitting someone to enter
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| Admitting A Resident | The process of admitting a patient/resident to a nursing facility. Includes orienting patient to room, introducing yourself, explaining the daily schedule and routing.
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| Affected Side | a weakened side from a stroke or injury, also called "weaker/involoved" side
NEVER call "bad" side
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| aging process | how the body changes as a person gets older
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| agitation | a violent stirring or movement; noisy confusion, excitment; a stirring up of public enthusiasm
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| alternating pressure mattress | to prevent pressure sores
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| Alzheimers | a progressive form of presenile dementia that is similar to senile dementia except that it usually starts in the 40s or 50s
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| Ambulation | walking or moving from one place to another
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| amputes | A patient with a limb that has been removed
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| anger | an emotional state consisting of a subjective feeling of animosity or strong displeasure
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| antiembolic stocking | tight-fitting elastic fabric applies pressure, compressing veins and helping to return blood
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| anxiety | The condition of feeling uneasy or worried about what may happen
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| aphasia | inability to use or understand language (spoken or written) because of a brain lesion
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| apical | the pulse over the apex of the heart, as heard through a stethoscope or palpated
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| appropriate response | a reply that is made that is suitable for the circumstances
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| artery | a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body
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| arthritits | inflammation of a joint
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| aseptic | free from disease causing microorganisms
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| aspiration | Breathing fluid, food, vomitus, or an object into the lungs
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| atrophy | the wasting away of a body organ or tissue; any progressive decline or failure; to waste away
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| axillary temperature | Temperature taken at the armpit
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| back strain | Injury to the muscles of the back from excessive forcible stretch
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| bacteria | single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes
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| barganing | The attempt to postpone death until something significant is accomplished
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| basic needs | These are the things people cannot live without, such as food, clothing, and shelter.
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| basic skin care | care provided for resident's skin that involves cleaning, drying, and moisturizing
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| bed craddle | a frame placed at the foot of the bed to keepthe sheets from touching the residents feet.
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| bed height | elevation of bed in response to a certain skill being preformed
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| bed position | the position the bed is in. also controlled by buttons on the control of the bed.
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| bed pan | is an object used or the toileting of a bedridden patient in health care facility, usually made of a metal, glass, or plastic receptacle
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| bladder training | goal is to gain control of urination done as directed by nurse and care plan person uses toilet/pan at frequent regular intervals and is slowly increased
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| biohazard | medical waste that could cause infection; needles, scalpel blades, blood, body parts,feces
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| behavior care plan | a detailed method worked out in advance for the attainment of a goal
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| blood pressure | the pressure that is exerted by the blood against the walls of blood vessels *written as a fraction
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| body alignment | the way the head, trunk, arms, and legs are aligned with one another; posture
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| body fluids | tears, saliva, sputum (mucous coughed up), urine, feces, semen, vaginal secretions, and pus or other wound drainage
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| body language | nonverbal communication through gestures, facial expressions, behaviors, and posture
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| body mechanics | The proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury.
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| body temprature | 98.6Fahrenhiet -37 degrees Celsius
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| bowel program | Program that manipulates factors within a person's control (timing of defecation, exercise, diet) to produce a regular pattern of comfortable defecation without medication or enemas
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| breathing | the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation
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| burnout | exhaustion of physical or emotional strength or motivation, usually as a result of prolonged stress or frustration
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| burns | injury to tissues caused by heat contact
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| call light | allows the patient to call for help via light and/or sound
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| cancer | any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division
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| cane | a stick that people can lean on to help them walk
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| cardiac arrest | The heart and breathing stop suddenly and without warning
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| cardiovascular system | the body system that consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, and that carries needed substances to cells and carries waste products away from cells
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| care impared | doing most if not all of the adls of an impared resident.
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| care plan | a written plan for each resident created by a nurse; outlines the steps taken by the staff to help the resident reach his or her goals
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| cast | bandage consisting of a firm covering (often made of plaster of Paris) that immobilizes broken bones while they heal
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| cateracts | Clouding of lens
a. Vision slowly lost.
b. Surgery to replace lens.
c. Cause - age adn excessive exposure to UV light.
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| cc's in an ounce | One ounce = 30 cc
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| central nervous system | the portion of the vertebrate nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord
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| cerebral vascular accident | stroke
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| charge nurse | registered nurse or licensed practical nurse;supervises the other nurses for a particular shift
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| cholang | PERTAINING TO BILE DUCTS
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| chronic | long established as a disease
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| circulation | free movement or passage through a series of vessels (as of water through pipes or sap through a plant)
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| cleaning spills | apply gloves, wipe up immediately (outside to inside), cleaning solution, becareful of sharp objects and if spill gets on you wash immediately tell proper people. wash hands.
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| clear liquid diet | a diet that consists of foods that are liquid at room temperature and leave little residue in the intestine. Ex: Water, Sprite, Ginger Ale, all beverages without any residue, broth, Jello
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| clergy | the group of people who have been ordained for religious service
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| cold compress | should be applied for 20 minutes at 59* to relieve inflammation and edema, should observe for adverse reactions such as burning skin, erythema, extreme paleness or cyanosis
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| combative resident | resident with violent or hostile behavior.
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| comfort care | care provided to keep resident comfortable when in terminal stages of dying
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| comunicable | an infection that is transmitted from one person to another
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| communication | an exchange of thoughts feelings and beliefs among people
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| compensation | something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)
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| compency evaluation program | state operative program to certify skills persons wanting to be a nurse assistant.
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| confused resident | the inability to think clearly., a patient with a distorted mental status
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| congestive heart | syndrome where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the
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| constipation | Hard, slow stools that are difficult to eliminate; often a result of too little fiber in the diet
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| contracture | the permanent tightening of fascia, muscles, tendons, ligaments, or skin that occurs when normally elastic connective tissues are replaced with nonelastic fibrous tissues
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| contact isolation | used when caring for people infected with pathogens that can be transmitted directly or indirectly
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| contamination | The process of becoming unclean
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; chronic bronchitis - bronchiole lining inflamed, excess mucus formed; emphysema - walls of alveoli break down; HYPOXIC DRIVE (not in asthma)
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| cueing | use of signals to indicate that a certain behavior is desired or that a certain behavior should stop
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| CVA | cerebral vascular accident (stroke)
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| cyanotic | the bluish color of the mucous membranes, nail beds, and skin that occurs when blood is not picking up an adequate amount of oxygen from the lungs
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| death and dying | denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
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| decubitis ulcer | Skin ulceration caused by prolonged pressure, usuallly in a person who is bedridden; also known as a bedsore
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| dehydration | a serious reduction in the body's water content
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| dementia | a slowly progressive decline in mental abilities, including memory, thinking, and judgment, that is often accompanied by personality changes
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| denial | a defense mechanism in which unpleasant thought or desires are ignored or excluded from consciousness
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| dentures | false teeth
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| dependability | the trait of being dependable or reliable
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| depression | most common mental health problem in older people
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| developmental process | the process of engaging in certain tasks or activities that occur at different life stages
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| diabetes | A condition of abnormal use of glucose, usually caused by too little insulin or lack of response to insulin.
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| diabetic | someone who has diabetes
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| dialysis | a procedure to remove waste products from the blood of patients whose kidneys no longer function
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| diet | the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods)
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| dietition | a health professional that plans your meals
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| discharging a resident | The act of releasing or allowing to leave
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| disinfection | destruction of pathogens by chemical or physical means
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| disoriented | having lost the sense of direction or the relationship to one's surroundings
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| disposing of contaminated materials | dispose of in a designated biohazard bag/container
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| dizziness | feel like you can't keep your balance, faint, presyncope - if it progresses you will pass out (syncope)
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| DNR | do not resuscitate
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| documentation | confirmation that some fact or statement is true
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| dressing | the act of applying a bandage
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| droplet | a tiny drop
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| drowsy | tired or sleepy
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| dry skin | common in the aging person because of the decline in size, number and output of sweat and sebacious glands
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| dying | process of decline in body functions, resulting in death of an organism
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| dysphasia | impairment in speech consisting of lack of coordination and inability to arrange words in their proper order
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| emotional support | Social support focused on emotional needs
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| emotional needs | needs that affect your feelings and sense of well-being
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| edema | swelling from excessive accumulation of serous fluid in tissue
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| elastic stockings | exert pressure on vains to promote venous blood flow, helping to prevent blood clot (thrombi) blood clot is a thrombus. Sluggish flow may cause thrombus if it breaks off it is an embolus
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| elvated head | when the head has pillows under it or the bed is raised.
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| elimination | the bodily process of discharging waste matter
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| emesis basin | a basin used by bedridden patients for vomiting
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| empathy | understanding and entering into another's feelings
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| emphasema | a lung condition causing breathing impairment: a chronic medical disorder of the lungs in which the air sacs are dilated or enlarged and lack flexibility, so that breathing is impaired and infection sometimes occurs
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| ethics | the philosophical study of moral values and rules
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| extermity | the end part of a limb, a hand or foot
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| eyeglasses | optical instrument consisting of a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision
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| fire | the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke
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| fire saftey | being so constructed or protected as to be safe from destruction by fire.
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| falls | the most common in a care facility. Common falls in a home are by throw rugs.
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| fecal imparment | unable to go to the bathroom
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| feeding | the act of consuming food
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| flatus | Gas expelled through the anus
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| fluid intake | Gas expelled through the anus
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| fluid intake | Gas expelled through the anus
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| fluid intake | This will help keep a client hydrated depending on weather and type of treatment.
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| flexed | to bend or stretch something
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| foot board | a piece of wood or plastic placed at the end of the hospital bed and used for positioning the resident's feet
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| foot care | daily foot check for blisters, reddened areas, swelling, providing nail clipping and applying ointment etc
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| foot drop | contracture deformity where foot is in plantar flexed position
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| fowlers position | semi sitting head raised at 45 - 60 degrees
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| fracture | breaking of hard tissue such as bone
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| fraud | something intended to deceive
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| free from disease | not having any signs/symptoms of any illness
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| frequent urination | urinating occurs more often than usual
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| gait belt | device used to transfer people from one position to another or from one thing to another. For example you would use a gait belt to move a patient from a standing position to a wheelch
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| gastric feedings | a medical device which is inserted into a patient's stomach to supplement his or her diet.
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| gastrostomy tube | a tube which is surgically placed directly into the client's stomach and provides another route for administering nutrition and medications
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| geriatrics | the branch of medical science that deals with diseases and problems specific to old people
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| germ transmission | •Spreading germs from one person or area to another.
•This can be prevented by washing your hands.
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| gerontology | the branch of medical science that deals with diseases and problems specific to old people
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| gestures | the ways in which people use their bodies to communicate with one another
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| gloves | handwear: covers the hand and wrist
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| group settings | gatherings of small number of residents for the purpose of defined activities
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| grieving process | denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
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| hair care | brush from scalp for short, tangle free hair, brush from base for matted hair
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| hallucination | a false sensory perception that seems to be real but for which there is not an actual external stimulus
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| hand tremors | uncontrollable movement of the hands
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| handwashing | Most important to prevent transfer of microorganisms btw people. vigorous rubbing together of well-lathered soapy hands. Thoroughly rinsing under stream of water and proper drying.
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| health care team | group of people with different types of knowledge and skill levels who work together to provide holistic care to the patient or resident.
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| hearing impared | audible signals for blind at cross walks, in elevators, and for emergency systems (smoke detector, fire alarm)
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| hearing loss | deafness is when a person cannot understand speech from hearing alone. ranges from mild to severe, symptoms include speaking too loudly, leaning forwards to hear, cupping hand or turning head - Nervous system disorder
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| heart musscle | Myocardium
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| height | natural height of a person or animal in an upright position
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| hemiplegia | paralysis of one side of the body
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| HIV | the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
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| hospice care | treatment of the terminally ill in their own homes, or in special hospital units or other facilities, with the goal of helping them to die comfortably, without pain
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| hydration | the process of combining with water
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| ice bag | a waterproof bag filled with ice: applied to the body (especially the head) to cool or reduce swelling
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| ileostomy | surgical procedure that creates an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall to function as an anus
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| immobility | the quality of not moving
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| immune system | the cells, tissues, and organs that protect the body from disease. the immune system is composed of the white blood cells, bone marrow, thymus gland, spleen and other parts.
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| imparement | the state of being diminished, weakened, or damaged, especially mentally or physically
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| incontinence | inability to control bladder and/or bowels
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| indewling catheter | for short to long term bed ridden, blood clots, bladder issues
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| infection | an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted
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| infection control | practices and procedures that prevent the spread of infection
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| initional observations | observations that can not be seen.
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| input and output | I&O, what comes in and out of the body
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| insulin | hormone regulating glucose level in blood: a hormone produced in the pancreas that regulates the level of glucose in the blood
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| intake | the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)
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| intake and output | a document used for recording measurements of all of the fluids that enter and leave the body
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| interpersonal skills | Skills that promote relationships with other people.
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| integumentary system | the skin and its appendages
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| isolation | a state of separation between persons or groups
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| IV care | cleaning around the IV site while refraining from tugging or putting strain on the IV or tubing.
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| Jaundice | yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by an accumulation of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood
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| job description | a written description of the basic tasks, duties, and responsibilities required of an employee holding a particular job
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| laxatives | medications or foods given to stimulate bowel movements
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| life support | medical equipment that assists or replaces important bodily functions and so enables a patient to live who otherwise might not survive
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| lift/draw sheet | A small sheet that is used to help lift or reposition a person who needs assistance with moving in bed.
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| linens | household goods made of cloth, such as sheets and towels
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| liquid diet | consist of liquids ( a liquid is described as food that is fluid at room temperature or becomes liquid at room temperature
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| listening | the process of receiving, constructing meaning from, and responding to spoken and/or nonverbal messages
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| low sodium diet | This type of diet is good for those with heart disease or kidney disease. Low salt diet; No salt added
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| making ocupied bed | making a bed with a person in it
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| mask | a protective covering worn over the face
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| maslow | Humanist psychologist who developed a pyramid representing heirarchy of human needs.
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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