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Plant and Animal Cell Unit

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Organelles   tiny structures that carry out specific functions in the cell  
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Cell Theory   all living things are composed of cells; CELLS are the BASIC UNITS of Structure and Function in all living things; all Cells are produced from other Cells  
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Cytoplasm   region inside the cell membrane (! except for the nucleus !); a jell-like fluid that is constantly moving  
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Cell Membrane   a structure in a cell that controls which substances and enter or leave the cell  
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Ribosomes   a small grain-like structure in the cytoplasm of a cell; it is where PROTEINS are made...  
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Cell Wall   a rigid layer of non-living material that surrounds the cells of PLANTS and some other organisms  
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Chloroplasts   a structure in the cells of PLANTS (and some other organisms) that captures energy from the sunlight and uses it to produce food - Chlorophyll is the green pigment in Chloroplasts (makes the plant green.)  
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Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)   a cell structure that forms a MAZE a passageway in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another. Rough and Smooth... think MAZE. Golgi Body hangs out near it...  
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Nucleus   a cell structure that contains nucleic acids - the chemical instructions that direct all the cells activities  
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Lysomes   a small round structure that contains enzymes that break down large food particles into smaller ones.  
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Vacuole   a water filled sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area.  
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Mitochondria   MIGHTY BEAN / ROD shaped structure that produces most of the ENERGY NEEDED to carry out the cells FUNCTIONS.  
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Golgi Aparatus   hangs out near the ER and it is a structure in a cell that receives proteins and other newly formed material from the ER packages them and distributes them to other parts of the cell.  
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