MedTerm Ch. one
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| -algia | pain, painful condition (example: Arthr-algia means painful joints. Algia = painful. Arthr = joints)
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| Dys- | bad, difficult, painful (Example: dys-uria means difficulty peeing. Dys=difficulty. Uria = peeing)
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| -ectomy | surgical removal, cutting out (Example: append-ectomy means surgical removal of the appendix.)
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| Hyper- | high,excessive, increased (Example: Hypertension means excessive blood pressure. Hyper = excessive. Tension = pressure)
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| Hypo- | low,deficient, decreased (Example: Hypotension means deficient blood pressure. Hypo = low. Tension = pressure.)
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| -it is | inflammation (Example: Gastritis means inflammation of the stomach. Gastr/o = means stomach. It is means inflammation.)
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -ostomy | the surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -rrhage | bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
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| -rrhapy | surgical suturing
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| -rrhea | flow or discharge
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| -sclerosis | abnormal hardening (example: arterio– sclerosis means hardening of the arteries)
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| -algia | pain, painful condition (example: Arthr-algia means painful joints. Algia = painful. Arthr = joints)
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| Dys- | bad, difficult, painful (Example: dys-uria means difficulty peeing. Dys=difficulty. Uria = peeing)
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| -ectomy | surgical removal, cutting out (Example: append-ectomy means surgical removal of the appendix.)
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| Hyper- | high,excessive, increased (Example: Hypertension means excessive blood pressure. Hyper = excessive. Tension = pressure)
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| Hypo- | low,deficient, decreased (Example: Hypotension means deficient blood pressure. Hypo = low. Tension = pressure.)
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| -it is | inflammation (Example: Gastritis means inflammation of the stomach. Gastr/o = means stomach. It is means inflammation.)
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -ostomy | the surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -rrhage | bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
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| -rrhapy | surgical suturing
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| -rrhea | flow or discharge
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| -sclerosis | abnormal hardening (example: arterio– sclerosis means hardening of the arteries)
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| Cyan/o | blue (Example: cyanosis means condition of being blue. Cyano = blue. Osis = condition of)
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| Erythr/o | Red (erythrocyte means red blood cell. Erythr/o = red. Cyte = cell.)
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| Melan/o | black (melanosis means condition of being black. Melan/o = black. Osis = condtion of or disease)
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| Leuk/o | white
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| Poli/o | gray
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| Gastr/o | stomach
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| Enter/o | small intestine
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| Neur/o | nerve
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| Tonsill | tonsils
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| Name five suffixes that are noun endings. | -a, -um, -y, -e, -us
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| -ac | pertaining to
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| -al | pertaining to
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| -an | pertaining to
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| -ar | pertaining to
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| -ary | pertaining to
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| -eal | pertaining to
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| -ical | pertaining to
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| -ial | pertaining to
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| -ic | pertaining to
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| -ine | pertaining to
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| -ior | pertaining to
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| -ory | pertaining to
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| -ous | pertaining to
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| -tic | pertaining to
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| -ago | abnormal condition
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| -esis | abnormal condition
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| -ia | abnormal condition
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| -iasis | abnormal condition
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| -ion | abnormal condition
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| -ism | abnormal condition
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| Path | disease
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| -ology | the study of
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| Pathology | the study of disease
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| -algia | pain
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| Gastr/o | stomach
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| Gastralgia | stomach pain
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| -dynia | pain
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| Gastr/o | stomach
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| Gastrodynia | stomach pain
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| -itis | inflammation
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| Gastritis | inflammation of the stomach
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| Hepato | liver
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| Hepatomegaly | enlarged liver
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| -malacia | abnormal softening
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| Arteri/o | Artery
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| Arteriomalacia | abnormal softening of the arteries
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| -necrosis | tissue death
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| Arteri/o | Artery
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| Arterionecrosis | tissue death of an artery or arteries
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| -sclerosis | abnormal hardening
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| Arteri/o | Artery
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| Arteriosclerosis | abnormal hardening of the arteries
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| -stenosis | abnormal narrowing
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| Arteriostenosis | abnormal narrowing of the arteries
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| -centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes or to remove excess fluid ( sticking a needle in to pull fluid out)
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| Abdomin/o | abdomen
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| Abdominocentesis | procedure of surgically puncturing the abdomen to remove fluid
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| -graphy | to produce a picture or record of
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| Angio | blood vessel
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| Angiography | to produce a picture of blood vessels
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| -gram | picture or record
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| Angio | blood vessels
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| Angiogram | a picture of blood vessels
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| Myo | muscle
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| Myoplast | repair of a muscle
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| -scopy | visual examination ( to look inside)
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| Arthr/o | joint
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| Arthroscopy | to look inside a joint
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| -rrhage and rrhagia | bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
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| Hem/o | blood
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| Hemorrhage | excessive discharge of blood
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| -rrhapy | surgical suturing to close a wound ( using sutures, staples, or surgical glue)
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| Myo | muscle
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| Myorrhapy | surgical suturing of a muscle wound
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| -rrhea | flow or discharge of most body fluids
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| Dia | through
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| Diarrhea | body fluids flowing through ( to put it nicely)
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| Myo | muscle
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| Myorrhexis | ruptured muscle
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| Nat | birth
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| -al | pertaining to
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| Pre- | before
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| Prenatal | the time and events before birth
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| Peri | around
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| Nat | birth
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| -al | pertaining to
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| Perinatal | time and events surrounding birth
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| Post | after
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| Nat | birth
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| Al | pertaining to
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| Postnatal | the time and events after birth
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| Ab- | away from
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| Ad- | toward, to, in the direction of
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| Dextr/o | right side
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| Sinister/o | left side
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| Ex – | out of, outside, away from
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| In- | in, into, not , without
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| Macr/o- | large, abnormal size, or long
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| Micr/o | small
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| Mega-, megal/o | large, great
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| Olig/o | scanty, few
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| Pre- | before
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| Post- | after
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| Ab - | away from
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| Ad- | toward
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| Dys - | bad, difficult, painful
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| Eu- | good, normal, well, easy
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| Pnea | breathing
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| Eupnea | normal breathing
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| Inter- | between, among
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| -stitial | tissue
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| Interstitial | between the parts of the tissue
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| Intra - | within, or inside
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| Muscul/o | muscle
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| Intramuscular | within the muscle
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| Sub- | under
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| Super-, supra | above, excessive
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| Costal | ribs
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| Subcostal | under the ribs
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| Supra costal | above the ribs
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| Oto | ear
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| Rhino | nose
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| Laryng | larynx or throat
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| -ology | the study of
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| Otorhinolaryngology | the study of the ear, nose, and throat
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| Abbreviation for Ear Nose and Throat doctor also known as an otorhinolaryngologist | ENT
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| Lith | stone
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| -Otomy | surgical incision
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| Lithotomy | surgical incision to remove a stone
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| Lithotomy position | position in which a patient is laying on her back with her feet and legs raised in the air
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| Appendic | appendix
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| -it is | inflammation
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| Appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix
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| Edema | abnormal swelling caused by a collection of fluid in the cells, tissues or cavities of the body
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| Phalanges | finger bones
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| Phalanx | a single finger bone
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| End- | within
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| Arteri/o | artery
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| -al | pertaining to
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| Endoarterial | pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery
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| Ather/o | plaque or fatty substance
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| -oma | tumor
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| Athroma | fatty tumor within the wall of an artery
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| Arthr/o | joint
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| -algia | pain
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| Arthralgia | painful joints
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| -ectomy | surgical removal
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| Append | appendix
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| Appendectomy | surgical removal of the appendix
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| -ostomy | surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface
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| Col | colon
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| Colostomy | the surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening from the colon to the outside of the body (surgically create a new butthole)
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| What the difference between a sign, a symptom, and a syndrome? | The patient has to tell you about a symptom. You can measure or see a sign. A syndrome is a set of signs and symptoms that go with a certain disease.
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| Define diagnosis. | identification of a disease
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| What’s the abbreviation for diagnosis? | DX
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| Define differential diagnosis. | an attempt to determine which of several diseases could be causing the signs and symptoms present
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| What’s the abbreviation for differential diagnosis? | D/DX
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| Define acute. | rapid onset, relatively short duration
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| Define chronic. | condition of long duration such as chronic back pain
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| Define remission. | The temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease without having achieved a cure.
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| Define disease. | condition in which one or more body parts are not functioning normally
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| Define eponym. | a disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for the person who discovered it such as Alzheimer’s disease (discovered by German neurologist Alois Alzheimer)
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| Define Acronym. | a word formed from the beginning letters of long name (such as LASER – Light Amplification Stimulated Emission of Radiation)
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| Fissure | groove or crack-like sore of the skin, or normal folds in the contours of the brain
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| Fistula | An abnormal passage usually between two organs or from an organ to the outside of the body due to surgery, injury, or the draining of an abscess
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| Ileum | the last portion of the small intestine
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| Ilium | part of the hip bone
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| Infection | invasion of the body by a pathogenic organism
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| Pathogenic | disease producing
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| Malaise | feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness that is often the first indication of an infection or other disease
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| Exudate | fluid or pus, that leaks out of an infected wound
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| What are the four key indicators of inflammation? | erythema (redness), hyperthermia (warmth/heat), edema (swelling), and pain
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| Laceration | torn, jagged or accidental cut wound
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| Lesion | pathologic change to the skin due to disease or injury
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| Mucous | describes membranes that line body cavities such as the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity
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| Mucus | fluid produced by mucous membranes
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| Myc/o | fungus
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| -osis | abnormal condition or disease
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| Mycosis | abnormal condition or disease caused by fungus
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| Myel/o | bone marrow or spinal cord
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| -pathy | disease
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| Myelopathy | disease of the spinal cord or bone marrow
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| My/o | muscle
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| -pathy | disease
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| Myopathy | disease of the muscle tissue
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| Dermat | skin
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| -ologist | specialist
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| Dermatologist | physician that specializes in disorders of the skin
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| Neo- | new
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| Nat | birth
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| -ology | study of
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| Neonatology | the study of disorders of the newborn
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| Palpation | using the hands to assess a patient
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| Palpitation | pounding or racing heart
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| Pyel/o | renal (kidney) pelvis
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| -it is | inflammation
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| Pyelitis | inflammation of the renal pelvis
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| Py/o | pus
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| Derma | skin
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| Pyoderma | a pus forming skin condition
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| Pyr/o | fever or fire
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| -osis | abnormal condition or disease
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| Pyrosis | heartburn – abnormal condition of fire caused by stomach acid regurgitated to the esophagus
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| Supination | turning of the palm upward
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| Suppuration | formation or discharge of pus
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| Triage | screening of patients to see who needs to be seen first on bases of the urgency/ seriousness and treatability of their condition
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| Trauma | injury resulting from accident, shooting, natural disaster, or fire
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| Viral | pertaining to a virus
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| Virile | having the nature properties, or qualities of an adult male
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