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Law Ch 11 Key Terms

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Term
Definition
general damages   money awarded to a plaintiff's for pain and suffering and for cost of future care  
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exemplary damages   another term for punitive damages  
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defence   a defendant's response to a plaintiff's claim  
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special damages   money awarded to a plaintiff for specific out-of-pocket expenses  
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default judgment   decision made in the plaintiff's favour when the defendant does not reply to the plaintiff's claim within the required time period  
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mediation   an attempt by a neutral third party to get two opposing parties to come to an agreement  
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balance of probabilities   proof needed in a civil action  
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garnishment   the procedure by which a defendant's money in the hands of a third party is claimed by a plaintiff to settle an unpaid judgment  
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defendant   party who is being sued in a civil lawsuit  
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plaintiff   person who is suing in a civil lawsuit  
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cause of action   a valid reason for suing  
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arbitration   a process more formal than mediation for resolving disputes between persons through a third party  
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punitive damages   money awarded to a plaintiff to punish the defendant for bad or uncaring behaviour  
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negotiation   an informal and voluntary dispute resolution process between the parties involved without the involvement of a third party  
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litigation   the process of suing  
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injunction   a court order requiring a person to do or not do something  
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claim   legal document in a civil action outlining the plaintiff's case against the defendant  
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Created by: StudentVL
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