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Law Ch 11 Key Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| general damages | money awarded to a plaintiff's for pain and suffering and for cost of future care |
| exemplary damages | another term for punitive damages |
| defence | a defendant's response to a plaintiff's claim |
| special damages | money awarded to a plaintiff for specific out-of-pocket expenses |
| default judgment | decision made in the plaintiff's favour when the defendant does not reply to the plaintiff's claim within the required time period |
| mediation | an attempt by a neutral third party to get two opposing parties to come to an agreement |
| balance of probabilities | proof needed in a civil action |
| garnishment | the procedure by which a defendant's money in the hands of a third party is claimed by a plaintiff to settle an unpaid judgment |
| defendant | party who is being sued in a civil lawsuit |
| plaintiff | person who is suing in a civil lawsuit |
| cause of action | a valid reason for suing |
| arbitration | a process more formal than mediation for resolving disputes between persons through a third party |
| punitive damages | money awarded to a plaintiff to punish the defendant for bad or uncaring behaviour |
| negotiation | an informal and voluntary dispute resolution process between the parties involved without the involvement of a third party |
| litigation | the process of suing |
| injunction | a court order requiring a person to do or not do something |
| claim | legal document in a civil action outlining the plaintiff's case against the defendant |