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Linguistics

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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term
definition
transliteration   spelling a word in another language  
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hybrid word   words parts from multiple languages  
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diphthong   letter sounds combined into a single sound  
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loanword   at least partially naturalized word taken from another language  
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onomatopoeia   naming of a thing or action by vocal imitation of sound associated with it  
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exact reduplication   exact repetition (the popo)  
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rhyming reduplication   repetition of sounds to rhyme (roly poly)  
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homophone   same pronunciation, different spelling  
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homograph   same spelling, different pronunciation/definition  
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Greek word analysis perils   improper segmentation, bases that look alike, homophonous bases, Latin/Greek confusion  
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idiom   phrase, word or structure specific to certain geographic area/culture  
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rigid idiom   when an idiom can be both a normal, literal phrase and a saying  
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flexible idiom   when an idiom doesn't make sense in a literal context  
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Webster controversy   1961, slang words in dictionary  
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weakening   vowel of base is changed when prefix is added  
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assimilation   sound shifts for ease of speech  
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metaphorical mapping   linking the concrete with the abstract  
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metonymy   describing the whole with a part  
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simple antonym   dead-alive  
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gradable antonym   hot-cold; lukewarm, chilly, etc.  
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clipping   shortening word; math(ematics)  
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ambiguity   multiple meanings  
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vagueness   relies on context for meaning  
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back-formation   making up conjugations of a word  
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