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Psychology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Introverts   Imaginative and look inward, more timid and to themselves, gets energy from being with themselves  
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Extroverts   Active, self expressive and gain interaction with other people  
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Ego   Reason and good sense  
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Id   Basic drives  
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Defense mechanisms   Methods the ego uses to avoid recognizing ideas/emotions causing personal anxiety  
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Repression   Removing anxiety from conscious to unconscious  
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Projection   Projecting your faults in other people  
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Rationalization   To make good out of a situation  
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Displacement   Take anger out of an object less intimidating  
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Regression   Returning to an earlier stage of development to deal with stress  
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Reaction formation:   Act the opposite of how to feel to keep your true feelings hidden  
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Sublimation   Channel basic impulses into socially acceptable behavior Ex: good student being agressive during football  
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Collective unconscious   Store of human concepts shared by all people across cultures made of archetypes (Jung)  
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Archetypes   Ideas and images of the accumulated experience in all humans (jung)  
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Inferiority complex   Belief that people are motivated by a need to overcome inferiority, feelings of inadequacy, and insecurity (Adler)  
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Socialization   Process where people learn the socially desirable behaviors of their particular cultures and adapt them as their own personalities (skinner)  
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Self concept   View of one self as n individual (Rogers), key to happiness and healthy adjustment  
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Congruence   Consistency between one self concept and ones experience, how you perceive yourself and how you reall are (Rogers)  
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Acculturation   Process of adapting to a new culture  
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First 3 Personalities   1. Openness vs. closed: open to try new things, considers new ideas 2. Conscientiousness vs. carelessness: reliable, thorough, responsible 3. Extroversion vs. introversion: gets energized from interaction with other people  
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Other 2 personalities   4. Agreeable vs. disagreeable: east going, sees people's strengths 5. Neuroticism vs. emotional stability: unstable and has a difficulty controlling emotion  
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Personality   Result of inner unconscious conflict between drives (psychoanalytic approach)  
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3 parts of the mind   I'd, ego, superego  
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Psychosexual development   1. Oral: pleasure through your mouth 2. Anal: pleasure controlling bladder/bowel movement 3. Phallic: desire for the opposite sex parent 4. Latent: sexual termoil (confusion) 5. Genial: adolescence sexual maturity (Freud)  
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Fixation   Something that's not really right, affected from birth (Freud)  
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Anal retentive   Have perfectionist personalities  
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Anal expulsive   Messy unreliable personalities  
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Suppression   Push painful events out of conscious  
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Acculturation   Process of adapting to a new or different culture (sociocultural)  
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Pattern of acculturation   1. Complete assimilation: taking anew culture 2. Maintains separation: retain original customs, never totally comfortable 3. Biculturalism: successfully integrating both sets  
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Self actualization   Reaching for your potential, search for self atuslization motivates us and determines personality (human approach) , discovering genuine feelings and acting upon them  
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Self theory   People constantly shape their personalities (Rogers)  
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Behaviorism/ sternly forces   Shape behavior/ personality, environment shapes us through reinforcement, we aren't free because society shaped our goals/ desires (learning approach) (Skinner)  
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Social learning   Behavior or personality is based on observational learning and internal factors - interpretation of what you learn influenced by skills, values, goals (learning approach)  
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Self efficiency   Beliefs about your own abilities  
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Learning approach   Behavior is personality, personality is learned, don't fully explain differences in personality  
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Freud   Id, super ego, ego, in the unconscious, psychosexual stages, defines mechanisms, personalities formed at 5  
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Horney   Womb envy where men are jealous of women, basic anxiety that disturbs or security during childhood  
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Erikson   Development based on social relationships, identity vs. role confusion, 8 stages of psychosocial development  
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Adler   Basic complex= inferiority, people should have feeling of frailty and incompetence, have to develop style of life, people motivated by fictional finalisms, birth order influenced personality  
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Jung   Collective unconscious, archetypes, individuation, extroversion, introversion, why people operated  
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Fictional finalisms   Importance of a persons past (Adler)  
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Individuation   Stabilizing of personality (Jung)  
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