Review of EOCT content for cells
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Type of cell that has no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles | prokaryote
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| Kingdoms that have prokaryotic cells | Eubacteria and Archeabacteria
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| Type of cell that contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles | eukaryote
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| 4 kingdoms with eukaryotic cells | Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia
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| parts of the cell that perform a specific function | organelles
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| Function of this cell part is to allow certain substances to pass through it | cell membrane
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| Part of plant cells that gives support and protection | cell wall
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| organelle that provides energy for the cell | mitochondrion
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| Organelle that converts sunlight into chemical energy | chloroplast
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| Organelle that breaks down food molecules and makes ATP | mitochondrion
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| Organelle that controls the cell's activities | nucleus
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| Organelle that contains the genetic information of the cell | nucleus
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| Organelle that modifies and packages proteins | Golgi body
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| Organelle that produces proteins | ribosomes
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| Organelle that stores materials like water, food, or wastes | vacuole
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| Internal conditions remain relatively constant even though external conditions change | homeostasis
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| A cell membrane that only allows certain things to pass is said to be this | selectively permeable
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| Any type of cellular transport that moves from high to low concentration and does not require energy | passive transport
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| type of cellular transport that moves from low to high concentration and requires energy | active transport
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| the simplest type of transport that moves from high to low concentration | diffusion
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| movement of water molecules across the cell membrane | osmosis
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| movement of molecules across a cell membrane from high to low concentration but requires a protein molecule | facilitated diffusion
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| movement of molecules with the concentration gradient | diffusion (passive transport)
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| movement against the concentration gradient | active transport
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| movement of large particles into the cell by forming a vacuole | endocytosis
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| movement of large particles out of the cell | exocytosis
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| a biological catalyst that speeds up a reaction | enzyme
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| the substance an enzyme acts upon | substrate
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| The area of an enzyme where the substrate attaches | active site
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| enzymes function by lowering the energy required to get a reaction started called this | activation energy
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| The rate of a reaction will do this if the temperature is raised | It will increase
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| simple sugars belong to this group of organic molecules | carbohydrates
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| glucose, a one sugar molecule, is this type of carbohydrate | monosaccharide
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| many sugars joined together like cellulose in cell walls, is this type of carbohydrate | polysaccharide
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| The function of a carbohydrate | energy
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| common name of a lipid | fats and oils
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| function of a lipid | long term energy storage, make up cell membranes
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| organic molecules that are building blocks of the body including enzymes, muscles, hair, nails. | proteins
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| Organic molecules that store and transmit genetic information | nucleic acids
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| two types of nucleic acids | DNA and RNA
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| the monomer that makes up proteins | amino acids
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| the monomer that makes up nucleic acids | nucleotides
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| type of solution with a high concentration of solutes | hypertonic
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| type of solution with a low concentration of solutes | hypotonic
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| What happens to a cell in a hypertonic solution? | shrinks
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| What happens to a cell in a hypotonic solution? | swells
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| If a cell with 1% solute concentration is placed in a solution with a 3% solute concentration, what will happen to the cell? | shrinks, hypertonic solution
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