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toshi urakawa

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
a hypothesis consistently supported by observation and experiments is a ___   show
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estero bay is a goos example of what kind of estuary ___   show
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in ecology, the position of an organism occupies in a food chain is called ___   show
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what estuary is not a common low latitude zone?   show
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show habitat  
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show red mangroves  
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____ are the gas-exchange organs of the black mangroves   show
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show black mangrove  
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which seagrass is found in the deepest zone of estero bay   show
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show seagrass beds  
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show oyster reefs  
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show oysters  
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the ospreys diet consists almost only of ___   show
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show amphipods  
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show provide habitats, filter water, serve as food  
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show west indian manatee  
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show decreasing  
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show food web  
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show the same  
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show pressure  
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too much or too little of a single abiotic factor can negatively affect the function and distribution of an organism is called __   show
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show convergent evolution  
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show kingdom  
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a feature of an erosional coast is ___   show
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in bar built estuaries, the islands are separated from the mainland by shallow bodies of water called ___   show
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sea cliffs, sea caves, blowholes, and arches are related to ___   show
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a problem facing many beaches in the US east and west coast is __   show
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organisms such as diatoms of copepods that spend their entire life cycle in plankton are ___   show
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the rocky shores of main are called ___   show
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the origin of manatees are likely from ___   show
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show primary consumer  
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chesapeake bay is a good example of ___   show
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show tannic acid  
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estero bay estuary formed approximately ___ years ago   show
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show 100,000  
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in estero bay the salinity is generally low in ___   show
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twenty miles is approximately ___ kilometers   show
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show mode  
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Rogue waves are best described as____   show
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show 1/7  
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show True amphidromic systems do not develop because of the shape of the bay  
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show 38  
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Tropical cyclones in the Northern Hemisphere spin:   show
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What factors affect wind wave development   show
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show 3  
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Extratropical cyclones typically form   show
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show Diffraction  
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show Capillary waves  
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show a tropical cyclone is a strom system characterized by a large high-pressure center and numerous thunderstorms that produce strong winds (must have more than 40 mph) and heavy rain  
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show capillary waves  
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The tidal pattern characteristic of Fort Myers is   show
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We can find palm trees in Southwest England because   show
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show Trade winds  
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show one air mass may ride up and over the other and form a front  
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Where is the windiest and waviest ocean?   show
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If the first part of a tsunami to reach land is a trough called a ____ the water along the shoreline recedes dramatically, exposing normally submerged areas:   show
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show Spring tides  
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show Coriolis Force  
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show In circular orbits  
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In the open sea (offshore) a tsunami can reach an average wave height of about   show
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show Wave Reflection  
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About what general latitude is Fort Myers   show
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Major winds in Ferrel cells are called   show
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true or false; accuracy means how close the measured values are to each other   show
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true or false; estuaries are quite important because they maintain great biodiversity   show
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true or false; manatees teeth are renwed by a new tooth when the old one wears out   show
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true or false; dolphins can use sonal to find fish hiding in the sand   show
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T or F; overwashed mangrove forests form a zonation with mangroves and other terrestrial plants   show
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T or F; longshore current is an ocean current that flows perpendicular to the shore   show
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Tsunami generated by the vertical movement of Earth along faults are seismic waves. What cannot generate a tsunami?   show
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Wind blows from?   show
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What is not necessary for tropical cyclone formation   show
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show abundance of predators  
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up to 90% of the nutritional needs of stoney corals is supplied by symbiotic ___   show
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show reef crest  
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what coral reefs have lagoon ?   show
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show coral bleaching  
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the gulf stream is a ____ current   show
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show trade winds  
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show carry heat  
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show antarctic bottom water  
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what substances has the highest heat capacity ?   show
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Sea breezes occur after   show
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A wave of water moving up a river, intiated by tidal action and normal resonance within a river estuary, is called a ___   show
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New Orleans received huge damage from hurricane Katrina because of all of the following reasons EXCEPT   show
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Which is FALSE explanation about tides   show
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show Plunging Waves  
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When waves approach the shore, wave length___   show
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show Microtidal  
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show Wave breaks whent the ratio of the wave height to water depth is 3:4  
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show all of the above (setting of tsunami warning systems, tsunami education, researching a tsunami)  
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The distance between two adjacent crests is called   show
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Which is a false explanation about the moon and tide?   show
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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding solar heating of the Earth?   show
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show Chilly and Dry  
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Warm air is ____ than cold air   show
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show an amphidromic point  
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show Nor' Easters  
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When the sun and mooon are in a line with the Earth, the____ will occur   show
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show True  
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At the first and third quarter moons, the sun, Earth and moon form a right angle, creating spring tides (T/F)   show
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Flood current is the flow of water away from the land with the approaching low tide (T/F)   show
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show True  
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Slack water is a time of no current (T/F)   show
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show absorbs  
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show peru current  
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the average depth of the worlds oceans is about ___   show
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show clockwise  
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the largest of the western boundary currents is the ___   show
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a system of cour currents completing a flow circuit around the periphery of an ocean basic is collectively called ___   show
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the main force driving thermohaline circulation is ___   show
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show sound in the ocean  
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show 90 degrees  
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show tides  
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a water molecule is electrically bonded to nearby water molecules by ___   show
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the property of water that accounts for the ability of liquid water to absorb heat and change only very little in temperature is called ___   show
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show false  
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show by product of photosynthesis and diffusion from the surface  
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dead zones are mainly formed in ___   show
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the wavelengths of light that penetrate deepest into the nearshore water are ___   show
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show the ratio of major salts in samples of seawater from various places is constant  
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sound is horizontally concentrated rather than diffused as it moves through the water, acoustical energy losses are relatively small, sound waves travel great horizonatal distances, and sound velocity is a minimum are parts of ___   show
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what percent of fish are marine fish   show
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when a fish hides from predators, search for bait, and search water currents they use their ___   show
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show truncated  
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skates and rays have greatly enlarged ___ fins   show
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the deep-bodied fish keep ___   show
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catfish are what kind of fish   show
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the movement of water across a cell membrane from and area of high concentration to low concentration is ___   show
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show heterocercal  
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butterfly fish are what kind of fish   show
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what kind of information can be delivered from otoliths?   show
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show false  
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in osmoregulation, marine fish need to drink seawater because they are in ___ environments   show
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show dinoflagellate  
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sharks and rays are ___   show
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show true  
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show true  
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show true  
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T or F; the surface water temperature monitoring in the central atlantic is important for the prediction of el nino   show
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show Density  
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show about 4.3 Billion years ago  
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show middle core  
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The behavior of ___ generated by earthquakes give scientists some of the best evidence about the structure of the Earth   show
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Earlier than 200 million years ago, the continents were joined into one supercontinent called   show
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show Isostasy  
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One cubic meter of which would weigh more? Seawater, Granite Rock, or Basaltic Rock   show
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What did Alfred Wagner use to explain his continental drift theory?   show
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The oceanic crust is primarily ___, a heavy, dark colored rock   show
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show Sea floor spreading (ocean ridges)  
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All of the following are true concerning subduction zones EXCEPT   show
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How can a satellite sense teh contours of the ocean bottom from space?   show
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show The plate convergence of oceanic crust toward oceanic crust  
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show Continental Shelf  
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All of the following components are generally found near the subduction zone EXCEPT: Narrow Continental Shelf, Active Margin, Volcanic Mountain Ranges, & Spreading Zone   show
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show Underwater avalanche of sediments  
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show Limited developments of continental shelves are seen in the Atlantic Coast  
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The continental margin does not contain   show
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show china  
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what is the top ranked fish by quantity in the US   show
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the world commercial fish catch is ___ now   show
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show true  
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the US is the ___ country in an aquaculture harvest record in the world   show
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show increasing  
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show false  
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orange roughy lives in ___   show
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T or F; orange roughy can live longer than 100 years   show
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how can we reduce bycatch?   show
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usually marine fish having little of no market value and used for livestock/fish feed in the different countries are ___   show
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show increasing  
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show anchovies  
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show false  
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show true  
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removing of fish from the population faster than they can be replaced is called ___   show
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show catfish  
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a mariculture technique uses salmons natural homing instinct is called ___   show
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show oysters  
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the right whale is included in ___   show
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show baleen  
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show carnivora  
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porpoises are belonging to the order ___   show
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dugongs are belonging to the order__   show
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T or F; blue whales occasionally eat phytoplankton such as diatoms and dinoflagellates   show
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marine mammals are covered with a thick layer of fat called ___   show
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show endothermic  
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show heat  
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T or F; whale fetuses have hour limbs during the development   show
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show toothed whales  
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sea lions are members of ___   show
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show northern elephant seal  
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show melon  
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show 25%  
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show coal  
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most of the oil and natural gas are found in ___   show
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T or F; natural gas is a reusable source   show
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the dominant component of natural gas is ___   show
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T or F; natural gas presents as a form of methane hydrate in ocean sediments   show
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what is the problem of tidal power station construction in coastal zones ?   show
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show false  
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pelamis is the worlds first commercial ___ energy generator   show
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what is the largest course of marine pollution ?   show
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various synthetic organic chemicals run into the ocean are incorporated into marine organisms, this is called ___   show
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show expansion of human population  
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Which word does NOT relate to the mid Atlantic Ridge   show
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show Clay  
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Carbonate sediments are rare in very deep sea environments because   show
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Which of the following is the most abundant sediment in the ocean   show
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show are converted into solid rock by heat and pressure  
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Radiolarians and diatoms are both examples of   show
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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding sediments   show
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show Air borne dusts are classified as cosmogenous sediments  
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show Siliceous ooze  
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show Fecal pellets  
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show Cocoliths  
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Sources of terrigenous sediments includes all of the following EXCEPT   show
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show Hydrogen Sulfide  
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The average ocean carbon productivity is ___ fC/m2/year   show
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show Approxamately 30% of energy is generally transferred to the next trophic level  
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show They have blue blood containing hemocyanin  
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show satellite images  
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show East Coast  
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The total biomass __ with increasing the trophic level   show
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show high  
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show radioactive dating  
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In the pelagic province, the water depth between 1,000 and 2,000 meters is called   show
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show True  
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Cosmogenous sediments are often found in hydrothermal vents (T/F)   show
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The average ocean depth is about 6,000 meters (T/F)   show
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Red Sea is a good example of spreading zone (T/F)   show
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Hawi'ian islands are moving toward the Northwest (T/F)   show
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The continental shelves have thicker average sediment layers than the continental rises (T/F)   show
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Annual averaged ocean productivity is larger than that of terrestial productivity (T/F)   show
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Chemosynthesis is a type of primary production like photosynthesis (T/F)   show
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show True  
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show True  
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