addictive personality
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show | excessive use or abuse
display of psychological disturbances decline of social & economic function uncontrollable consumption indicating dependence
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show | low-stress tolerance
dependency
negative self-image
feeling of insecurity
depresion
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show |
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social use creates | show 🗑
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3 diseases of dependency | show 🗑
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3 stages of a progressive disease | show 🗑
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early stage includes | show 🗑
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show | insomnia
anxiety
cramps
heart palpitations
changes in sexual libido
accidental injury
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show | attitude
mood swings
low-self esteem
shame or guilt
remorse
resentment
irritability
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middle stage includes | show 🗑
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middle stage behavior | show 🗑
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common problems in the middle stage | show 🗑
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show | severe impairment in all areas of function
continual use to avoid emotional/physical pain(normalcy)
poor problem solving/judgment
neglects hygiene
manipulative(denies problems)
unemployed/homeless
must receive treatment
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medical problems in late stage | show 🗑
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show | risk for HIV
hepatitis B&C
septicemia(infection n blood)
abscess
infection endocarditis(lining of heart)
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alcoholism | show 🗑
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show | inner urge controlled by nervous systems
dysfunction of the endocrine system
uses for copying mechanism
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show | CNS depressant
affects higher center of the brain including the frontal cortex which gives self control
judgment is blocked but memory/pleasure is obtained
affect the limbic system(primitive part of the brain, regulates hunger, thirst & sexual desires
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show | unbalance
compulsion controls
leading to obsessive-compulsive behavior
rapid lg quality consumption
acute alcohol poisoning(death)
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show | ethyl
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show | absorbed in stomach & intestine
90% metabolized n the liver
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alcohol has diuretic effect | show 🗑
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show | increase amounts potassium
magnesium & zinc
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alcohol prolong use has a effect in the mucosa(lining of the intestine | show 🗑
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show | provides 200kal
no minerals or vitamins
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alcohol blood level in most states | show 🗑
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Fatal alcohol syndrome(FAS) | show 🗑
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show | mental retardation
growth disorder
wide-set eyes
malformation of the body parts(calf lip or pallet)
spontaneous abortion or stillbirth
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show | developed physiologic dependence & tries to guits
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show | mild tremors(6-48Hrs after last drink)
flulike symptoms
nausea & vomiting
severe agitation
hallucinations
diaphoresis(sweat)
tachycardia(fast heart rate)
HTN(high B/P)
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show | anorexia
restlessness
disorientation
hallucination
seizures(12-24hrs after cessation) usually Grand mal
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show | complication of alcohol withdrawal
results from excessive withdrawal
death 15% even after treatment
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show | tremors
increase activity to point of agitation
disorientation
hallucinations
fear with appearance of panic elevated temp
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show | brain disorder in chronic alcoholics
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show | short term memory
disorientation
muttering delirium
insomnia
hallucinations
polyneuritis
painful extremities w/ foot drop affecting gait
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show | occurs in association w/ thiamine deficiency causing brain damage in the temporal lobes
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sign & symptoms of Wernicke's encephalopathy | show 🗑
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show | gastrointestinal GI
hepatic
cardiovascular/blood disorder
musculoskeletal
neurologic
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different types of drug abuse | show 🗑
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show | alcohol
sedatives
hypnotic meds
opioids analgesics
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sedative-hypnotic drugs | show 🗑
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sign/symptoms of CNS disorder | show 🗑
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show | for sedative, hypnotic, anesthetic/anticonvulsant effect
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problematic side effects of barbiturates | show 🗑
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different kinds of barbiturates | show 🗑
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diazepam (Valium) | show 🗑
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alprazolam (Xanax) | show 🗑
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flunitrazepam (Rohynol) | show 🗑
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show | euphoric
sedative
body building(anabolic effects)
odorless/tasteless/colorless
synthetic drug(common for the fitness center
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opioid analgesics facts | show 🗑
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show | snorting
smoking
injecting
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show | orally or inject
cough suppressant
slows peristalsis un the gut
mildly contract the bladder
tolerance-develops rapidly
abstinence reverses rapidly
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3 general types of abusers for morphine | show 🗑
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Signs/symptoms acute opioid overdose | show 🗑
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show | support of ventilator
naloxone(Narcan)
clonidine(Catapress)-helps reduce withdrawal symptoms
monitor for recurrent toxic symptoms
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show | huge amounts
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withdrawal signs/symptoms(6hrs after last dose)-peaks 2-3 days-subsides 5-10days | show 🗑
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show | synthetic opioid that helps suppress withdrawal symptoms in morphine/heroine addicts
once pt stabilizes decrease daily unit addict is methadone free
methadone is sometimes a drug of abuse for former heroine addicts
motivation key to success
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methadone long acting compound(better out come) | show 🗑
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show | caffeine
amphetamines
cocaine
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caffeine facts | show 🗑
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stimulants effects of caffeine | show 🗑
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signs/symptoms of caffeine withdrawals | show 🗑
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show | coffee
tea
soft drinks
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show | anxiety disorder
schizophrenia
heart conditions
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nicotine facts | show 🗑
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effect of nicotine | show 🗑
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show | tolerance/dependence
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show | hazards from smoking
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when heavy nicotine users suddenly stop withdrawal symptoms are | show 🗑
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nicotine treatment- 70& of people that quick relapse | show 🗑
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cocaine facts | show 🗑
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Crack Cocaine facts | show 🗑
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show | cardiorespiratory distress
seizures
hospitalize
to stabilize
heart
abnormalities/protect from suicide
amantadine(Symmetrel) serves in treatment for Parkinson's disease to reduce cravings
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neonates of cocaine addicted mothers | show 🗑
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show | popular in club drug
methylphenidate (Ritalin)
powder that u snort, smoke, inject
mixed w/ heroin or marijuana
methamphetmine-potent addictive amphetamine
powerful release od neurotransmitter dopamine
dopamine deletion n brain cause parkinsonian sym
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effects of amphetamines | show 🗑
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show | exhibit flat affect
forgetfulness
difficulty in concentration due to irreversible brain damage
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