addictive personality
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show | excessive use or abuse
display of psychological disturbances decline of social & economic function uncontrollable consumption indicating dependence
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show | low-stress tolerance
dependency
negative self-image
feeling of insecurity
depresion
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psychoactive drugs make user feel good | show 🗑
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social use creates | show 🗑
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show | chronic
incurable
progressive
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3 stages of a progressive disease | show 🗑
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early stage includes | show 🗑
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health experience in early stages | show 🗑
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show | attitude
mood swings
low-self esteem
shame or guilt
remorse
resentment
irritability
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show | uses are moderately impaired
tries to decrease or stop(heavier user)
abstinence brings s&s of withdrawal
use to feel normal
establish pattern of use
weakens family/friend relationship
physical heath decline
job loss
legal problems
need treatment
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show | arguing
lying
stealing
incest
physical abuse
child neglect
social isolation
multiple use progress to late stage faster
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common problems in the middle stage | show 🗑
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show | severe impairment in all areas of function
continual use to avoid emotional/physical pain(normalcy)
poor problem solving/judgment
neglects hygiene
manipulative(denies problems)
unemployed/homeless
must receive treatment
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medical problems in late stage | show 🗑
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late stage IV users | show 🗑
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show | is a nation problem
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show | inner urge controlled by nervous systems
dysfunction of the endocrine system
uses for copying mechanism
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show | CNS depressant
affects higher center of the brain including the frontal cortex which gives self control
judgment is blocked but memory/pleasure is obtained
affect the limbic system(primitive part of the brain, regulates hunger, thirst & sexual desires
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show | unbalance
compulsion controls
leading to obsessive-compulsive behavior
rapid lg quality consumption
acute alcohol poisoning(death)
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show | ethyl
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show | absorbed in stomach & intestine
90% metabolized n the liver
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show |
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show | increase amounts potassium
magnesium & zinc
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alcohol prolong use has a effect in the mucosa(lining of the intestine | show 🗑
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show | provides 200kal
no minerals or vitamins
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show | .08% (depends on alcohol & size)
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show | maternal use of 3 oz daily(abnormal results
common in new born
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show | mental retardation
growth disorder
wide-set eyes
malformation of the body parts(calf lip or pallet)
spontaneous abortion or stillbirth
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show | developed physiologic dependence & tries to guits
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show | mild tremors(6-48Hrs after last drink)
flulike symptoms
nausea & vomiting
severe agitation
hallucinations
diaphoresis(sweat)
tachycardia(fast heart rate)
HTN(high B/P)
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show | anorexia
restlessness
disorientation
hallucination
seizures(12-24hrs after cessation) usually Grand mal
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show | complication of alcohol withdrawal
results from excessive withdrawal
death 15% even after treatment
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signs & symptoms of DT ( occur 1-2 days after cessation last 2days-week) | show 🗑
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show | brain disorder in chronic alcoholics
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show | short term memory
disorientation
muttering delirium
insomnia
hallucinations
polyneuritis
painful extremities w/ foot drop affecting gait
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show | occurs in association w/ thiamine deficiency causing brain damage in the temporal lobes
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sign & symptoms of Wernicke's encephalopathy | show 🗑
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health disorders associated w/ alcoholism | show 🗑
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show | illegal drugs(club, street, rave)
prescription
over the counter meds
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CNS depressants | show 🗑
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sedative-hypnotic drugs | show 🗑
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show | decreased respirations
passiveness/listlessness
heaviness in extremities
pinpoint pupils(opioids)
reduced hunger/thirst
reduced sexual drive
memory loss
slurred speech
nausea/vomiting
ataxic gait(staggering)
nod state
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barbiturates ( used n 20th century) | show 🗑
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problematic side effects of barbiturates | show 🗑
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different kinds of barbiturates | show 🗑
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diazepam (Valium) | show 🗑
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show | treat acute anxiety
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flunitrazepam (Rohynol) | show 🗑
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show | euphoric
sedative
body building(anabolic effects)
odorless/tasteless/colorless
synthetic drug(common for the fitness center
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show | made from poppies
Hippocrates -poppy's magical pain relieving properties
16th popular med in Europe
schedule 1 drug
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different ways to consume an opioid analgesics | show 🗑
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morphine (synthetic derivatives-schedule 2 drug) | show 🗑
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show | street abuser(illegally)
prescribed opioids(middle class adult health care profession's)
methadone abuser(chronic pain)
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show | respiratory depression
pinpoint pupils
stupor/coma
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show | support of ventilator
naloxone(Narcan)
clonidine(Catapress)-helps reduce withdrawal symptoms
monitor for recurrent toxic symptoms
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morphine/heroine is consume in | show 🗑
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withdrawal signs/symptoms(6hrs after last dose)-peaks 2-3 days-subsides 5-10days | show 🗑
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show | synthetic opioid that helps suppress withdrawal symptoms in morphine/heroine addicts
once pt stabilizes decrease daily unit addict is methadone free
methadone is sometimes a drug of abuse for former heroine addicts
motivation key to success
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methadone long acting compound(better out come) | show 🗑
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stimulants | show 🗑
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show | present in food/ over the counter meds
cold/sinus meds
appetite suppressants
chemically related to theophylline(COPD)
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show | (mid)- typically last 5-7hrs after consumption
habitual 5-7 cups per day (can cause withdrawals)
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show | headache
fatigue
irritability
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show | coffee
tea
soft drinks
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stimulants potentially aggravate | show 🗑
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show | present in tobacco
legally sanctioned as a substance abuser
smokers declining
woman/underage smokers are rising
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show | increase alertness/conceration
appetite suppression
vasoconstriction
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heavy/ persistent smokers quickly develops | show 🗑
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show | hazards from smoking
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when heavy nicotine users suddenly stop withdrawal symptoms are | show 🗑
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show | agents to decrease the dose nicotine
nicotine gum
transdermal patch
nasal spray
agents that block reinforcing effects of smoking
behavior therapy
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cocaine facts | show 🗑
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Crack Cocaine facts | show 🗑
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overdose of cocaine | show 🗑
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neonates of cocaine addicted mothers | show 🗑
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show | popular in club drug
methylphenidate (Ritalin)
powder that u snort, smoke, inject
mixed w/ heroin or marijuana
methamphetmine-potent addictive amphetamine
powerful release od neurotransmitter dopamine
dopamine deletion n brain cause parkinsonian sym
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show | brain call damage sometime permanent
CNS stimulant is so strong hallucinations/paranoia
wt loss/malnutrition from anorexia effect are sometime severe
,cause damage to blood vessel, lead to heart attack or stoke
brain damage @ cellar level or sudden d
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show | exhibit flat affect
forgetfulness
difficulty in concentration due to irreversible brain damage
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