GI System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Process of breaking down the complex food into simple nutrients the body can absorb and convert to energy | Digestion
🗑
|
||||
| Inflammation and ulcerations in the mouth caused by infections | Stomatitis
🗑
|
||||
| Primary nursing intervention for stomatitis | Oral care
🗑
|
||||
| Appropriate food for stomatitis | Less acidic food, avoid fresh fruit cuz of bacteria
🗑
|
||||
| Varice veins inside the esophagus | Esophageal varices
🗑
|
||||
| Gastric secretions flow upward into the esophagus, damaging the tissues | GastroEsophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
🗑
|
||||
| Causes of GERD development | Poor developed sphincter, high stress, smoking, drinking and obesity
🗑
|
||||
| Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) | Treat with diet, medications, weight loss.
🗑
|
||||
| Passage of dark stools stained with altered blood | Melena
🗑
|
||||
| Inflammation of the stomach mucosa | Gastritis
🗑
|
||||
| Tx of gastritis | Neutralize acid in the stomach or decrease acid production
🗑
|
||||
| Nursing intervention for gastritis | Stop smoking, avoid food that can cause indigestion, avoid aspirin or ibuprofen or take with food
🗑
|
||||
| Erosions that form in esophagus, stomach, or duodenum (anywhere on the elementary canal) | Ulcers
🗑
|
||||
| Causes of Peptic ulcers | Imbalance of Acid/Pepsin
🗑
|
||||
| Causes of Stress ulcers | Erosive gastritis that starts to bleed
🗑
|
||||
| Function of Appendix | Stores and repopulate GI tract with good bacterias
🗑
|
||||
| Inflammation of the vermiform appendix | Appendicitis
🗑
|
||||
| What is the best assessment tool to detect appendicitis | Pain level
🗑
|
||||
| Nursing interventions for appendicitis | Assess pain, monitor vital signs, keep client NPO, assess bowel sounds, monitor lab
🗑
|
||||
| Saclike protrusions of intestinal wall | Diverticula
🗑
|
||||
| A condition characterized by the presence of numerous diverticula in the colon | Diverticulosis
🗑
|
||||
| Inflammation of a diverticulum or of diverticula in the intestinal tract, causing fecal stagnation and pain | Diverticulitis
🗑
|
||||
| Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis | LOSIS, it’s OK, no problem, you just have it, but risk for inflammation, which is LITIS, dangerous.
🗑
|
||||
| Diet for Diverticulosis | High fiber diet
🗑
|
||||
| Diet for Diverticulitis | NPO, no fiber and very low residue food, complete liquid
🗑
|
||||
| Severe inflammation and ulcerations of the bowel | Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis
🗑
|
||||
| Diet for Crohn’s disease | Total parenteral IV nutrition.
🗑
|
||||
| The contents cannot pass through the intestine | Intestinal Obstruction
🗑
|
||||
| Medical treatment for intestinal obstruction | Insert an NG tube for decompression, provide IV fluids for rehydration, and treat the cause
🗑
|
||||
| Occur when the wall of a muscle weakens and the intestine protrudes through the muscle wall | Hernias
🗑
|
||||
| Where are the common hernias located? | Abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| Lining of abdominal cavity | Peritonium
🗑
|
||||
| Inflammation of the peritoneum | Peritonitis
🗑
|
||||
| Swollen vascular tissues in the rectal area | Hemorrhoids
🗑
|
||||
| Treatment of Hemorrhoids | Sitz baths, creams, and suppositories to decrease inflammation and swelling, fiber supplements, stool softeners, or surgery
🗑
|
||||
| Hard, infrequent stools that are difficult and/or painful to pass | Constipation
🗑
|
||||
| Treatment for constipation | Fiber supplements, stool softeners, laxatives, enemas, diet modifications, increased activities, and increased fluids
🗑
|
||||
| Chronic, degenerative changes in the liver cells and thickening of surrounding tissue | Cirrhosis
🗑
|
||||
| Swollen liver | Hepatomegaly
🗑
|
||||
| Swollen spleen | Splenomegaly
🗑
|
||||
| Chronic or acute inflammation of liver caused by virus, bacteria, drugs, alcohol abuse, or other toxic substances | Hepatitis
🗑
|
||||
| Transmission of Hepatitis A and E | Fecal-Oral route
🗑
|
||||
| Acute or chronic inflammation of the pancreas | Pancreatitis
🗑
|
||||
| Inflammation of the gallbladder | Cholecystitis
🗑
|
||||
| Presence of gallstones (calculi) in the gallbladder | Cholelithiasis or gallstones
🗑
|
||||
| Tx for Cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis | Low-fat diets, analgesics, and surgery
🗑
|
||||
| Risk factor for cholicystitis | Pregnant women, using hormone replacement therapy, taking birth control pills, over age 60, American Indians, Mexican Americans, overweight or obese men and women, family history, diabetes, cholesterol-lowering drugs
🗑
|
||||
| Forms of oral cancer | Lips, tongue, oral cavity, and pharynx
🗑
|
||||
| Grow in the lining of intestine | Polyp
🗑
|
||||
| Is chemotherapy effective against oral cancers? | No, Treatment is primarily surgical, remove the affected part
🗑
|
||||
| Third most common site of new cancers and deaths in the United States | Colorectal Cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Liver cancer is primary or secondary? | Secondary, usually metastases from other sites in the body and are asymptomatic until later stages
🗑
|
||||
| Where in the GI are most nutrients absorbed? | In the small intestine, stomach, simple sugar in mouth, water in large intestine
🗑
|
||||
| What will the consistency of stool evacuated from small intestine/large intestine look like? | More normal in the end of rectum, more watery in small intestine or at beginning of small, because the function of large is to absorb water.
🗑
|
||||
| What is the function of the colon? | Recycling, reabsorption of water
🗑
|
||||
| When will a client be most likely to have a BM? | After a meal, the new food pushes the old one, when resting.
🗑
|
||||
| How will this affect your planning/implementation of a bowel training program? | Plan accordingly. Plan to eliminate incontinence, Client should have a regular BM, develop a routine, risk for skin break down, help to wipe them good.
🗑
|
||||
| Use of Bedpan | 2 types, regular and fracture
🗑
|
||||
| Use of BSC, bed side commode | Closest to the bed
🗑
|
||||
| The process of wavelike muscle contractions of alimentary tract that moves food along | peristalsis
🗑
|
||||
| What factors reduce or increase peristalsis? | Age, Smoking, gastritis…
🗑
|
||||
| What is “fecal occult test”? | Test performed at home in which you collect specimens of your stool that are tested for traces of blood
🗑
|
||||
| What are sign that you need to test this? | If suspected blood in stool.
🗑
|
||||
| Blockage of bowel | Bowel obstruction
🗑
|
||||
| Constipation | Ask for last BM, difficult to go,
🗑
|
||||
| Digital removal of bowel that is obstructed just at the end | Fecal impaction
🗑
|
||||
| Bag in small intestine | Ileostomy
🗑
|
||||
| Bag in the colon | Colostomy
🗑
|
||||
| Giving an enema: supplies, position, procedure | keep nearby towel, BSC or bedpan by the bed, about 2 inches inside, look at the instructions
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
fausfez
Popular Nursing sets