Cardio
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What are the two shockable rhythms? | Vtach (no pulse), Vfib
🗑
|
||||
| What does no p waves means? | Atrial fibrillation
🗑
|
||||
| What does a P wave represent | Atrial Depolization,
🗑
|
||||
| What part of the sinus rhythm represents a ventricular depolarization | (QRS)
🗑
|
||||
| Which rhythms do you defibrillate? | Vtach (no pulse), Vfib
🗑
|
||||
| What medication would patient be on if they have STEMI | Heparin
🗑
|
||||
| Major complication of a fib | Stroke
🗑
|
||||
| A blood thinner. Given IV if pt’s waiting for Cardiac Cath. | Heparin
🗑
|
||||
| Medication used when person has chest pain | Nitro -- MONA
🗑
|
||||
| What category of drug is ASA? | Anti-platelet
🗑
|
||||
| For diabetics (protection) and renal failure. Side effect is Cough. Push over 2 mins. | Ace inhbitors – (prils)
🗑
|
||||
| lowers HR, NO for asthmatics and bradycardics | Beta-Blockers – (olol)
🗑
|
||||
| bella donna, beautiful women. Increases HR. (T for Tachy) | Atropine
🗑
|
||||
| Stops the heart (d for die) | Adenosine
🗑
|
||||
| How do you treat pernicious anemia? | – B12 (nasal, subq, or IV)
🗑
|
||||
| What type of anemia requires iron supplements, causes constipation (stool softeners, and stools will be blk) | Iron deficiency anemia-
🗑
|
||||
| Precaution for neutropenic (leukemia) – | check temp Q4hrs, high white blood cell count, functionally neutropenia,leukopenia,
🗑
|
||||
| What should be done if Neutropenic (leukemia)patient spikes a fever? | Antibiotics need to be given w/in 1 hour.
🗑
|
||||
| Who gets Neutropenic (leukemia)? | Cancer pts, can’t fight infection, immunocompromised
🗑
|
||||
| If you see a HIT patient with platelets dropping what would you do? | Stop heparin, look at #3 on EXAM SHEET
🗑
|
||||
| Hemophilia (teaching) lack factors and correcting factor loss by | giving factors
Von Willenbrands = Factor 10
🗑
|
||||
| When do we give platelets? | Below 10
🗑
|
||||
| Hemoglobin (Blood) | below 7.
🗑
|
||||
| Mylodyplasia and multipl myloma (hypercalcimia) should avoid | contact sports
🗑
|
||||
| How long should you monitor a transfusion and if a patient gets a fever during the transfusion what should be done | 15mins, stop if fever
🗑
|
||||
| Pacing (pacer pads) is for | bradycardia or 3rd degree block
🗑
|
||||
| Defibrillation is done on | Vtach or Vfib(worst).
🗑
|
||||
| Vtach you | Cardiovert(Cardiac Trump) to RESET.
🗑
|
||||
| PR interval are ( shortened or lengthened)in 1st degree block, block from SA node to AV node? | lengthened, asymptomatic (not emergent)
🗑
|
||||
| 2nd (mobits 2) and 3rd degree block require a | Pacemaker
🗑
|
||||
| Pt w/ block should be | hooked up to monitor with pacer pads.
🗑
|
||||
| Used to be the big mortality risk w/rheumatic fever. S/S – low grade fever, weakness, malaise, fatigue, myalgia, splinter hemorrhages, janeway’s lesions, roth’s spots, MURMUR | Endocarditis (Inflammatory disorder) – #13, 41, 45 on EXAM SHEET
🗑
|
||||
| Rt sided HF S/S | JDV, peripheral edema, weight gain, ascites, Enlarged Liver & Spleen
🗑
|
||||
| Lt sided HF S/S | Pulmonary (crackles, pink frothy sputum), Tachypnea/cardiac, Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dypnea
🗑
|
||||
| Teaching w/ HF | Cold-Wet person is the worst (AMS, decreased O2, shock)5lbs in a week or 2lbs in a day. DAILY WEIGHT, DASH DIET, DON’T GIVE BETA-BLOCKERS!Compliance w/meds, esp Lasix, which can cause hypokalemia; take at night. Maintain skin integrity
🗑
|
||||
| CAD is caused by: | atherosclerosis (hardened arteries)
🗑
|
||||
| Angina Risks: | a. Chronic Stable – Ie: mowing the lawn. b. Acute Coronary Syndrome –i. Unstable Angina - Worst, because it’s sudden. ii. Acute MI (STEMI and NSTEMI) iii. Women and Diabetics don't get chest pain. Usually get n/v, or upset stomach
🗑
|
||||
| MI Diagnose: Acute Failure: General Failure: | Acute Failure: Troponin/CK
General Failure: Troponin/BNP
🗑
|
||||
| Major Comp of MI: | Stroke, dysrhythmias, heart failure, shock
🗑
|
||||
| Inhibits ADH (prevents holding fluids; elevated indicates a probable or very probable diagnosis of heart failure. Also Inhibits ADH (prevents holding fluids) | BUN
🗑
|
||||
| Lets you see electrical impulses of the heart | EKG
🗑
|
||||
| for heart failure, because mechanical function of the heart. | ECHO
🗑
|
||||
| Untreated HTN crisis major complication | STROKE
🗑
|
||||
| Untreated HTN crisis Risk Factors: | smoking, age, family hx, sugar/weight, lipids
🗑
|
||||
| Untreated HTN crisis Dx: | 3 separate readings
🗑
|
||||
| Untreated HTN crisis Tx: | O2, cardiac monitor, 15min reassessment, sit them, assess BP q2mins
🗑
|
||||
| Untreated HTN crisis teaching: | lifestyle modification
🗑
|
||||
| Who gets mitral valve problems, endocarditis? (how? and Teaching? | Ppl with rheumatic fever; strep throught, PNC cure
🗑
|
||||
| Arterial Problem S/S | – no oxygen, blue, no hair growth, no pooling, shiny, thin skin, infectious dry ulcers
🗑
|
||||
| Venous Problem S/S | blood can’t return to the heart, blood pools, gets oxygen, pink or red, swollen, not shiny, not infectious wet ulcers, elevate and compress.
🗑
|
||||
| PAD is at high risk for | infectious ulcer.
🗑
|
||||
| DVT Risks: | Virchow’s Triad (Stasis of blood flow, Endothelial Injury, Hypercoagulability)
🗑
|
||||
| DVT Prevention: | TED/SCD, Drug prophylaxis, heparin, Coumadin, LMWH, Clot buster, IVC filter.
🗑
|
||||
| DVT Major comp: | PE (Pulmonary Embolism)
🗑
|
||||
| Hogkins’s – | Reed-Sternberg’s Cells
🗑
|
||||
| Aortic Aneurysm causes | no blood flow to the legs: cool, pallor
🗑
|
||||
| DIC – Disseminate, Intravascular, Coagulation Risk Factors: | After surgery, vaginal birth, cancer, sepsis.
🗑
|
||||
| No pulse= | CPR
Start CPR while waiting to shock them
🗑
|
||||
| Ranges: Hemoglobin for Females: Males Hematocrit for Female: Males WBC = Platelets = | Ranges:
Hemoglobin for Females: 11.7 – 16
Males 13.2 -17.3
Hematocrit for Female: 35%-47%
Males 39%-50%
WBC = 4000 – 11,000
Platelets = 150,000 – 400,000
🗑
|
||||
| a. Prevent development of Heart Failure in pts w/MI. b. First line of immunity for chronic heart failure. c. Can cause hypotension after the initial dose | Ace inhibitors (prils)
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
lalad13
Popular Nursing sets