foundations of nursi
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| vital signs include what | temperature,pulse,respirations and blood pressure
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| what is the fifth vital sign that some facilities consider | pain level or comfort level
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| what is cerumen | earwax
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| what is the term given to the sudden drop in blood pressure due to sudden positional change | orthostatic hypotension
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| what does the term febrile mean | body temperature above normal
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| what is the normal range for temperature | 97-99.6
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| what is the part of the brain responsible for temperature regulation | hypothalamus
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| where is it is located | the floor and part of the lateral wall of the 3rd ventricle
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| what are the 2 categories that body temperature falls | core and surface temperatures
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| what is the most accurate method of obtaining a temperatuire | tympanic
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| what is the least accurate method of obtaining a temperature | axillary
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| if a person's pulse rate is faster than 100 beats per minute,it is what | tachycardia
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| what is the term given to the difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures | pulse pressure
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| the amount of blood discharged from the left or right ventricle per minute is referred to what | cardiac output
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| what is asepsis | absence of pathogenic microorganisms
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| what are the 2 categories of asepsis | medical and surgical
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| what is the other name used for medical asepsis | clean technique
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| what is the other name used for surgical technique | sterile technique
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| use of chemical that can destroy microorganisms is called | disinfection
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| a substance that tends to inhibit the growth and reproduction of microorganisms is | antiseptic
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| what is the term given to the body's response to injury or infection at the cellular level | inflammation
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| pertaining to a highly pathogenic or rapidly progressive condition is | virulent
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| what are the stages of an infectious process | incubation period,prodromal stage,illness stage,convalescence
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| when an infection affects the whole body and can be fatal, it is | systemic
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| if the wound is superficial, it is | localized
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| what are the defense mechanisms | skin,mouth,respiratory tract,urinary tract,gi tract, vagina
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| an infection caused by microorganisms from another person is called | exogenous
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| an infection caused by the patient's own normal microorganisms is called | endogenous
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| what kind of birth cleanses and aids in reducing inflammation of the perineal areas | sitz bath
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| what is vertigo | dizziness
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| what is syncope | fainting
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| a tepid temperature needed for a cool tub bath to relieve tension or lower body temperature is | 98.6
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| recommended water temperature for a warm tub bath is | 109.4
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| the proper water temperature for adults is | 113 -115
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| why are doughnut types of cushions not advisable | they cause blood congestion to the area, resulting in edema
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| what is the term given when urine is collected after voiding is initiated and before it is completed | midstream urine specimen
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| what is the urine left in the bladder after voiding | residual urine
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| when collecting urine specimen via catheter, how long should you clamp below the catheter port | about 30 minutes
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| why should you squeeze the fingertip with thumb of the patient | this increases blood supply to site
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| you should squeeze the patient's finger in an upward motion; true or false | false, it should be downwards
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| why is the first blood drop wiped off | to remove surface contaminants
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| how long do you normally wait for the blood collection | 60 seconds
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| when there is blood in the stool and cannot be seen with the naked,eye it is called | occult(hidden)
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| the test that detects blood in stool is | hemoccult
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| the test to determine presence of blood in gastric secretions or emesis is called | gastroccult
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| a laboratory test involving cultivation of microorganisms or cells is called | culture
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| a lab method of determining the effectiveness of antibiotics, usually togethet with culture is called | sensitivity
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| the study of cells is called | cytology
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| ejecting mucus,sputum,or fluids from the trachea and lungs by coughing or spitting is called | expectorate
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| the most common method of blood collection involving inserting a hollow-bore needle into the lumen of a large vein is called | venipuncture
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