respiratory disease treatment
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| ARDS | mech vent using PEEP, antibiotics, morphine, pavulon, steroids
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| ARF | O2, mech vent, morphine, ativan, bronchodilators, pavulon (neuromuscular blocking agent) steroid
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| abestosis | chest physiotherapy; ^ fluids, O2, mech vent, antibiotics, mucomyst
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| asphyxia | bronchoscopy (for extraction of foreign body), O2, endotracheal intubation, mechanical vent, naloxone, asthma, ^ fluids, beta adrenergics (epiniphrine), bronchodilators (theophylline, atrovent), cromolyn
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| atelectasis | bronchoscopy, chest physiotherapy, albuterol, mucumyst
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| bronchiectasis | bronchoscopy, chest physiotherapy, O2, antibiotics, albuterol
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| chronic bronchitis | ^ fluids, intubate, mech vent, antibiotics, theophylline, albuterol, flu and pneumovax vaccines, steroids
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| cor pulmonale | O2 by mask or cannula, digoxin (cardiac glycoside), lasix (diuretic to reduce edema), vasodilators, calcium channel blocker (cardizem), ACE inhibitor (Captopril)
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| emphysema | chest physiotherapy, IS, postural drainage, ^ fluids, O2, antibiotics, bronchodilators (theophylline), flu and pneumovax vaccine, steroids
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| legionnaire's disease | antibiotcs (erythromhycin, rifadin) and antipyretics (tylenol, aspirin)
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| Lung cancer | lobectomy, pneumonectomy, antineoplastics
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| pleural effusion and empyema | thoracentesis (remove fluid), thoracotomy, antibiotc
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| pleurisy | bed rest, analgesics (percocet), anti-inflammatories
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| pneumocystis carinii pneumona | O2 with endotracheal intubation and mech vent
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| pneumonia | antibiotics
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| pneumothorax and hemothorax | chest tube to water-seal drainage
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| pulmonary embolism | vena cava filter insertion; anticoagulants (heparin, warfarin), fibrinolytics (streptokinase, urokinase)
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| respiratory acidosis | sodium bicarbonate in severe cases
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| respiratory alkalosis | breathe into paper bag to relieve anxiety and increase CO2 levels
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| sarcoidosis | low calcium diet, avoid sunlight, O2, steroid
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| tuberculosis | airborne precautions wear respirator with high efficiency perticulate air filter, antituberculars (INH, rifadin, ethambutol)
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