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chemistry 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
what are elements?   substances that can't be seperated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means  
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what is a pure substance?   a sample of matter either a single element or a single compound that has definite chemical and physical properties  
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what are the properties of elements?   Melting point, density, conductivities, and reactivity  
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what are metals?   elements that are shiny and that conducts heat and electricity well  
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what are nonmetals?   elements that conduct heat and electricity poorly  
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what are metalloids?   elements that have properties of both metals and nonmetals  
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what is a compound?   a substance made of two or more elements that are chemically combined  
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what are the properties of compounds?   melting point, density, reactivity, and color  
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what is a mixture?   a combination of 2 or more substances that are NOT chemically combined  
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what is a solution?   an even mixture (homogeneous) of 2 or more substances.(when the the solute dissolves in the solvent)  
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what is the solute?   in a solution, the substance that dissolves in the solvent  
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what is the solvent?   in a solution, the substance that the solute dissolves into  
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What are some examples of solutions?   dry air, soft drinks, antifreeze, salt, and water  
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what is alloy?   solid solutions of metals or nonmetals dissolved in metals (when a solid dissolves into a solid)  
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what is concentration?   how much of the solute is in the solvent  
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what is solubility?   the ability of 1 substance to dissolve in another at a given temperature or pressure  
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what is suspension?   a mixture where the particles settle after a while  
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what is a colloid?   a solution in which the particles don't move or separate (gelatin, whipped cream, mayonnaise  
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