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PSYCH 101 FINAL!

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show based on the commonsense assumption that memory, like all biological processes, decrades with time  
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****Interference theory of forgetting   show
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****Retrieval failure theory of forgetting   show
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****Motivated theory of forgetting   show
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****Define and give an example of proactive interference   show
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****Define and give an example of retroactive interference   show
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show use chunking-grouping separate pieces of info into a single unit  
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show if you consciously and continuously repeat the info over and over again (maintenance rehearsal)  
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show third stage of memory that stores info for long periods of time  
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****Give an example of hierarchies from the book. In which stage of memory are they used   show
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****What is sensory memory   show
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****What is experiment   show
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*****Give an example for encoding specificity principle   show
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show expanding the info, actively exploring and questioning new info, trying to find meaningfullness  
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****What is shallow level of process and example   show
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show adding meaning, developing organizations and associations or relating it to things we already know; if you thought about each name and grouped all the names accordin to the 1st initial  
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show expert chess players group the chess pieces into patterns that can be easily recalled  
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show Inactive substance or fake treatment used as a control technique, usually in drug research, or given by a medical pracitioner to a patient  
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show a type of research which studies two or more variables to find a relationship bw them  
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show neither the participant nor the experimenter knows to which group the participant has been assigned  
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****Experimental Group   show
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*****Control Group   show
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show the variable that is manipulated by the experimenter  
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*****Dependent Variable   show
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****Chunking   show
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***Elaborative Rehearsal   show
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****Maintenance Rehearsal   show
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show memory is better when the conditions of recall are similar to conditions when info was learned  
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****Positive correlation   show
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*****Negative Correlation   show
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show assists long-term memory by organizing info into general categories that are further divided and subdivided  
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****Serial Position Effect   show
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show scientific study of behavior and mental processes  
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4 goals of psychology   show
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show p 6  
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show ID questions of interest and review the literature; develop a testable hypothesis; select a research method; analyze data, publish, replenish view, build a theory  
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what is hypothesis   show
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example of hypothesis   show
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see table 1.2 ch 1   show
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see figure 1.6 p 24   show
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experimenter bias   show
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participant bias   show
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show (blank)  
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show occurs when research participants are not representative of the lager population EX?  
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show a group of research participants selected to represent a population EX?  
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show using chance methods to assign participants to experimental or control conditions, thus minimizing the possibility of biases or preexisting diferenes in the groups  
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show p 28  
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show (blank)  
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show in depth study of a single research participant EX?  
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show observation and recording of behavior in the participants natural state or habitat EX?  
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survey   show
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show participants aggreement to take a part in a study after being told what to expect  
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debriefing   show
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when is deception used   show
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show (blank)  
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major emphasis of psychoanalytic perspective   show
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show experimental methodology-"one variable causes, affects or influences the other"  
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what types of statments are permitted descriptive/correlational methods   show
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defining characteristic of descriptive/correlational methodology   show
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show manipulate variables  
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show genetic and biological processes in the brain and nervous system  
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show thoughts, perception, and info processing  
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major emphasis of the humanistic perspective   show
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major emphasis of behavioral perspective   show
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show p 252  
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*What is the key to accurate storage and retrieval in LT memory   show
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show (blank)  
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semantic/episodic memory, EX   show
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implicit/nondeclarative/procedural memory, EX   show
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show (blank)  
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show (blank)  
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recall EX   show
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relearning EX   show
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describe ebbinghaus' experiment and results   show
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show (blank)  
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distributed practice   show
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what is the same as cramming   show
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show (blank)  
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show (blank)  
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do hormones affect memory, WHY   show
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amnesia   show
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causes of amnesia   show
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show (blank)  
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how do judges handle eyewitness testimony   show
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what is confidence of eyewitness research subjects even when inaccurate   show
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know specific tips on p 277-278 except memonic devices   show
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