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Review of Chapter 1 of water

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Three forms of water   liquid, solid, vapor  
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Percentage of salt water on the Earth   97%  
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How is water a unique substance?   Only substance that exists as a solid, liquid, gas  
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When did water found on Earth today form?   Slowly over time  
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What would Earth be like without water?   There would be no life at all  
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In which process of the water cycle does liquid water become water vapor?   Evaporation  
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Gravity causes water to flow from   divides to drainage basins  
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Most of Earth's freshwater is in what form?   Solid  
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What do artesian wells and springs have in common?   Water flows naturally from it without being pumped  
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What percentage of freshwater is available to humans?   Less than 1%  
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What percent of Earth's water is freshwater?   3%  
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Where is most of Earth's freshwater found?   Glaciers and icebergs  
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What is an aquifer?   An underground layer of rock that can hold freshwater  
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Why are aquifers important?   They are sources of freshwater for much of the human population  
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What is a well?   A hole that reaches the water table that can be used to bring groundwater to the surface  
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Which water cycle process forms clouds?   condensation  
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What affects the way water flows over land?   gravity and drainage basins  
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Water that has little or no taste, color, or smell   Freshwater  
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Water that contains dissolved salts and other minerals   Salt water  
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The continuous movement of water through Earth's environment   The Water Cycle  
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A continuous line of land from which water flows in different directions   divide  
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An area where all the water on one side of the divide flows   drainage basin  
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An increase of nutrients in a body of water   eutrophication  
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The rising and sinking of cold and warm water layers in a lake   turnover  
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A substance that liquids can flow through   permeable  
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A substance that liquids cannot flow through   impermeable  
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The top of the area of the zone of saturation   water table  
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An underground layer of permeable substance that contains water   aquifer  
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A place where water flows to the surface naturally due to pressure   artesian well  
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A place where the water table reaches the Earth's surface   spring  
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A large lake used as a source of water supply   reservoir  
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A river or stream flowing into a large river or lake   tributary  
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