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Weathering and Erosion unit vocabulary

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Term
Definition
Weathering   The chemical and physical processes that break down rock at the Earth's surface.  
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Chemical Weathering   The process that breaks down rock through chemical changes.  
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Mechanical Weathering   The type of weathering in which rock is physically broken into smaller pieces.  
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Erosion   The process that moves rocks.  
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Load   Amount of sediment carried by a stream.  
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Deposition   Process by which sediments are laid down in new locations.  
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Alluvial Fan   Deposit formed where a stream leaves a mountain range.  
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Delta   Sediments deposited at the mouth of a large river that flows into a lake or ocean.  
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Runoff   Moving water that moves over the Earth's surface.  
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Tributary   A stream that flows into a larger stream.  
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Glacier   A large mass of ice that moves slowly over land.  
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Valley Glacier   A long narrow glacier that forms when snow and ice build up high in a mountain valley.  
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Continental Glacier   A glacier that covers much of a continent.  
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Abrasion   Wearing away of rock.  
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Permeable   Weathering due to water seeping into air spaces in rock.  
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Ice Wedging   Rocks broken by frozen water.  
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Plucking   The process by which glaciers pick up rocks.  
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