RT Classes
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infarction | the development and formation of a localized area of tissue necrosis
🗑
|
||||
| polycythemia | increase in blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| anaphylaxis | a severe reaction or hypersensitivity to a foreign substance as a result of previous exposure to the antigen(foreign substance)
🗑
|
||||
| ischemia | deficiency of blood flow to a specific body part due to interference of circulation
🗑
|
||||
| prophylactic | preventative and protective
🗑
|
||||
| flowmeter | a device operated by a needle valve that controls and measure gas flow
🗑
|
||||
| airway resistance | a measure of the impedance to ventilation cause by the movement of gas through the airways. Abbreviated as RAW
🗑
|
||||
| cor pulmonale | right ventricle hypertrophy caused by lung disease
🗑
|
||||
| compliance | volume change per unit pressure change
🗑
|
||||
| empyema | an accumulation of pus in the body cavity as a result of bacterial infection
🗑
|
||||
| patent | wide open; unobstructed (refers to the lumen of a vessel or tube
🗑
|
||||
| alveolar ventilation | that portion of the air movement in and out of the lungs that exchanges gas molecules with pulmonary blood
🗑
|
||||
| alveolar | capillary membrane - tissues separating alveolar gases from pulmonary blood
🗑
|
||||
| shock | a condition in which perfusion to vital organs is inadequate to meed metabolic needs
🗑
|
||||
| myocardial | pertaining to the myocardium or heart muscle
🗑
|
||||
| artery | carries blood away from the heart
🗑
|
||||
| vein | carries blood back to the heart
🗑
|
||||
| constriction | narrowing of a vessel, including the lumen
🗑
|
||||
| lumen | the space or channel within a blood vessel or tube
🗑
|
||||
| dialation | enlargement of blood vessel including its lumen
🗑
|
||||
| vasoconstriction | the narrowing of a blood vessel, a decrease in the diameter of a blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| vasodialtion | increase int he size and caliber of a blood vessel
🗑
|
||||
| spasm | a sudden involuntary muscle contraction
🗑
|
||||
| pulse | heartbeat; a wave of increased pressure that flows along the arteries with each ventricular contraction
🗑
|
||||
| cardiac | pertaining to the heart
🗑
|
||||
| capillary | microscopic blood vessel that connects the arterioles with the neulies
🗑
|
||||
| cardiomegaly | enlarge heart
🗑
|
||||
| trachycardia | rapid heart rate of more that 100 beats per minute
🗑
|
||||
| bradycardia | abnormally slow heartbeat, usually defined as less that 50 beats per minute
🗑
|
||||
| fibrillation | twitching, quivering or randomized contractions of the heart, results in no blood flow, life threatening
🗑
|
||||
| cardiac arrest | a sudden cessation or stopping of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| defibrillator | mechanical device for applying electric shock to the heart. used to stop or reverse fibrillation
🗑
|
||||
| angina pectoris | a syndrome characterized by short attacks of chest pain due to increased blood flow to the heart muscle
🗑
|
||||
| arteriosclerosis | thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the arterial walls
🗑
|
||||
| aneurysm | a localized ballooning or out pouching of a vessel wall, usually an artery, due to weakening of the wall by disease, injury or birth defect
🗑
|
||||
| somnolence | drowsiness; sleepiness
🗑
|
||||
| anxiety | a state of apprehension or worry over a justifiable cause
🗑
|
||||
| lethargy | a condition of sluggish indifference or stupor (displaying a lack of response)
🗑
|
||||
| geriatrices | medical specialty that treats diseases and problems of the aged
🗑
|
||||
| oxygenated | saturated with oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| unoxygenated | not oxygenated
🗑
|
||||
| inhalation | the act of breathing in
🗑
|
||||
| exhalation | the act of breathing out
🗑
|
||||
| insiration | the act of breathing in
🗑
|
||||
| expiration | the act of breathing out
🗑
|
||||
| respiration | the exchange of gas molecule across the permeable membranes
🗑
|
||||
| respiratory | pertaining to the respiration or breathing
🗑
|
||||
| epiglottis | a thin leaf-shaped cartilaginous structure located posterior to the roof of the tongue that closes off the entrance to the larynx during swallowing
🗑
|
||||
| glottis | space between the vocal cords
🗑
|
||||
| trachea | windpipe or air passage to the lungs
🗑
|
||||
| bronchus (bronchi) | one of the two large branches or main divisions of the trachea going to each lung
🗑
|
||||
| alveolus (alveoli) | microscopic air sac or cell of the lung. place where gas exchange occurs in the lung.
🗑
|
||||
| tachypnea | rapid, shallow breathing
🗑
|
||||
| bradypnea | abnormal slowness of breathing
🗑
|
||||
| orthopnea | difficult breathing except in an upright position (sitting or standing up)
🗑
|
||||
| apnea | cessation of breathing
🗑
|
||||
| hypercapnia | too much CO2 in the blood usually caused by hypoventilation or lung disease
🗑
|
||||
| hypocapnia | a low blood level of carbon dioxide often caused by hyperventalation
🗑
|
||||
| hypoxemia | insufficient oxygenation of the blood
🗑
|
||||
| hypoxia | a low oxygen level or lack of oxygen in the tissues
🗑
|
||||
| sputum | spit; expectorated matter, including saliva from the respiratory tract
🗑
|
||||
| tenacious | adhering, viscid, holding fast
🗑
|
||||
| mucopurulent | containing mucous and pus; full of mucous and pus
🗑
|
||||
| copious | large in quantity; abundant
🗑
|
||||
| bronchoscopy | internal visualization or examination of the tracheobronchial tree using a bronchoscope
🗑
|
||||
| pneumonitis | inflammation of a lung or both lungs
🗑
|
||||
| hemothorax | blood in the pleural cavity
🗑
|
||||
| pneumothorax | air int he pleural cavity, resulting in collapse of the lung on the affected area
🗑
|
||||
| atelectasis | collapse or incomplete expansion of an alveoli
🗑
|
||||
| aspiration | the act of inhaling a foreign substance into the lungs
🗑
|
||||
| asphyxia | suffocation; apparent cessation of life due to interruption of the breathing process
🗑
|
||||
| tracheotomy | surgical incision into the trachea
🗑
|
||||
| tracheostomy | formation of an opening into the trachea to create an airway
🗑
|
||||
| gastrointestinanl | pertaining to the stomach and intestines
🗑
|
||||
| arrhythmia | any disturbance in the rhythm of the heartbeat
🗑
|
||||
| blood gases | primarily the measurement of dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide pressures in the blood. the blood gases are reported as pH, PCO2, PO2, HCO3
🗑
|
||||
| bronchoconstriction | narrowing of the bronchial lumen; usually refers to smooth muscle constriction; may be due to swelling of the mucosa
🗑
|
||||
| bronchodilation | widening of the bronchial lumen; refers to relaxation of the smooth muscle
🗑
|
||||
| bronchospasm | a continuous and severe degree of bronchoconstriction
🗑
|
||||
| carbon dioxide | produce of normal aerobic metabolism
🗑
|
||||
| cardiac output | volume of blood ejected by the heart in one minute
🗑
|
||||
| dyspnea | the subjective complaint of difficult breathing
🗑
|
||||
| FIO2 | fraction of inspired oxygen; the percentage of oxygen in inspired air
🗑
|
||||
| hyperkalemia | above normal potassium (normal 3.5-5.0)
🗑
|
||||
| hypokalemia | below normal potassium (normal 3.5-5.0)
🗑
|
||||
| hypothermia | body temperature below normal
🗑
|
||||
| hyperthermia | body temperature above normal
🗑
|
||||
| minute volume | the air exchange in one minute (tidal volumes times respirator rate)
🗑
|
||||
| oxygen content | total oxygen in blood
🗑
|
||||
| pathophysiology | abnormal changes of physiology induced by disease
🗑
|
||||
| perfusion | blood flow through the body
🗑
|
||||
| plasm | liquid part of the blood
🗑
|
||||
| respiratory failure | the inability of the lungs to meet the metabolic demands of the body; inadequate gas exchange
🗑
|
||||
| tidal volume | the volume of air moved into or out of the lungs in a single breath
🗑
|
||||
| venous return | the return of the blood to the right ventricle; affected by intrathoracic pressure
🗑
|
||||
| ventilation | movement of the air into and out of the lungs
🗑
|
||||
| vital capacity | a maximum expiration following a maximum inspiration
🗑
|
||||
| aerosol | a suspension of solid or liquid particles in a gas
🗑
|
||||
| nosocomial | pertaining to or originating in a hospital as a nosocomial infection
🗑
|
||||
| asystole | absence of a heartbeat
🗑
|
||||
| cardiogenic | originated in or caused by the heart
🗑
|
||||
| CVA | abbreviation for cerebrovascular accident(stoke)
🗑
|
||||
| dead space | inspired gas volume that does not participate in gas exchange
🗑
|
||||
| endotriacheal | within the trachea
🗑
|
||||
| extuabate | withdrawing a tube from the orifice or cavity of the body
🗑
|
||||
| hyperventialtion | ventilation in excess of that necessary to meet metabolic needs
🗑
|
||||
| hypoventilation | ventilation less than that necessary to meet metabolic needs
🗑
|
||||
| hypovolemia | an abnormally low blood volume
🗑
|
||||
| I/O | abbreviation for intake and output, recording a patients fluid intake and output
🗑
|
||||
| laryngospasm | an involuntary contraction of the laryngeal muscles resulting in complete or partial closure of the glottis
🗑
|
||||
| subcutaneous | beneath the skin
🗑
|
||||
| sinusitis | an inflammation of one or more paranasal sinuses
🗑
|
||||
| side affect | any effect produced by a drug other than its desired effect
🗑
|
||||
| rhinitis | inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose
🗑
|
||||
| angiogram | an x-ray film of a blood vessel taken after injection of a contrast medium that outlines the vessels
🗑
|
||||
| arteriogram | an x-ray film of a an artery after it has been injected with a contrast medium
🗑
|
||||
| electrocardiogram | a graphic record of the electrical activity of the heart (ECG or EKG)
🗑
|
||||
| bronchogram | an x-ray film of the lungs and bronchi after introduction of radiopaque oil into the respiratory passages
🗑
|
||||
| capnography | the process of obtaining a tracing of the proportion of carbon dioxide in expired air
🗑
|
||||
| pathogenic | disease producing
🗑
|
||||
| pathogen | a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease
🗑
|
||||
| aseptic | free of pathogens
🗑
|
||||
| disinfectant | an agent that destroys pathogens. pertaining to an agent that destroys bacteria
🗑
|
||||
| sterilization | the complete elimination or destruction of all microbial life; barren, without life
🗑
|
||||
| symptom | any subjective change from the normal experienced by the patient that is indicative of a disease or disorder
🗑
|
||||
| sign | any observable evidence or manifestation of a disease or disordered function of the body
🗑
|
||||
| peripheral | pertaining to or situated at or near the surface or the outside of the body of a stucture
🗑
|
||||
| periphery | the outer portion or surface; the external surface
🗑
|
||||
| antibiotic | an agent or drug produced synthetically or by an organism that destroys or inhibits the growth of certain other microorganisms
🗑
|
||||
| jaundice | a yellowish staining of the skin due to the presence of excess bilirubin in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| metabolism | the sum of all chemical activities occuring within a cell
🗑
|
||||
| metabolic | pertaining to metabolism
🗑
|
||||
| bactericidal | destructive to bacteria
🗑
|
||||
| hyperthrophy | an enlargement of an organ or tissue resulting from an increase in size of its individual cells
🗑
|
||||
| phagocyte | a cell having the ability to engulf and digest foreign particles or cells such as bacteria, that are harmful to the body
🗑
|
||||
| phagocytosis | ability of the cell to engulf large particles of material including bacteria
🗑
|
||||
| semipermeable | a semipermeable membrane allows some molecules in a solution to pass through but not others. It permits passage of molecules only up to a certain size
🗑
|
||||
| biopsy | removal of a small piece of tissue for microscopic cellular examination
🗑
|
||||
| purulent | consisting of pus; full of pus.
🗑
|
||||
| diffusion | the movement of molecules of gases, solids, or liquids through a semipermablemembrane from an area of high concentration to one of lower concentration
🗑
|
||||
| posteranterior | From back to front (abbreviated PA)
🗑
|
||||
| anteroposterior | From front to back (abbreviated AP)
🗑
|
||||
| bilateral | pertaining to or affecting both sides
🗑
|
||||
| cancer | a malignant tumor or neoplasm; an abnormal cell growth that is uncontrollable and tends to spread to new sites
🗑
|
||||
| unilateral | pertaining to or affecting one side only
🗑
|
||||
| external | situated on the outside
🗑
|
||||
| lateral | pertaining to or situated at the side; away from the midline
🗑
|
||||
| internal | within the body or structure: inner interior
🗑
|
||||
| cavity | space with the body containing various organs
🗑
|
||||
| mortality | death rate; the frequency or the numbers of deaths in proportion to a population
🗑
|
||||
| medial | pertaining to or situated toward the midline
🗑
|
||||
| inferior | situated below or lower down
🗑
|
||||
| system | a group of organs working together to perform complex body functions
🗑
|
||||
| lipid | any fat or fat-like substance that is insoluble in water
🗑
|
||||
| sepsis | infection; the presence of invading pathogenic microorganisms in the blood or tissues
🗑
|
||||
| organ | a structure made up of several groups of tissues and performing a specific function
🗑
|
||||
| anaerobic | having the ability to live without air or oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| aerobic | living only in the presence of air or oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| embolus | a blood clot or air bubble that is circulating through the blood stream
🗑
|
||||
| hemoglobin | protein found in red blood cells. Its function is the transport oxygen from the lungs to the tissue
🗑
|
||||
| thrombus | a fixed or stationary blood clot in a vessel that is attached to the vessel wall
🗑
|
||||
| cyanosis | an abnormal bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes, noted in the lips and nail beds due to oxygen deficiency
🗑
|
||||
| erythocyte | red blood cell (RBC)
🗑
|
||||
| prognosis | prediction of the course and probable outcome of disease
🗑
|
||||
| anesthesia | the total or partial loss of sensation which can be due to drugs (anastectics) or to a nerve dysfunction
🗑
|
||||
| diagnosis | the process of identifying the nature or presence of a disease through knowledge and examination
🗑
|
||||
| extracellular | outside a cell or cells
🗑
|
||||
| thorax | the chest
🗑
|
||||
| hypotension | low blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| hematocrit | cellular part of the blood
🗑
|
||||
| mucous | a sticky fluid secreted by glands of the mucous membrane. It is a protective lubricant coating.
🗑
|
||||
| postoperative | after surgery
🗑
|
||||
| benign | mild, harmless; not malignant
🗑
|
||||
| hemorrhage | profuse internal or external bleeding from blood vessels
🗑
|
||||
| hypertension | high blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| preoperative | before surgery
🗑
|
||||
| maglignant | tending to become progressively worse; to spread
🗑
|
||||
| inoperable | unsuitable for surgery for one or more medical reasons
🗑
|
||||
| superior | situated above
🗑
|
||||
| tumor | a neoplasm; a new abnormal growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is progressive and uncontrolled
🗑
|
||||
| chronic | long and drawn out; a long duration
🗑
|
||||
| necrosis | the pathological death of cells or tissues
🗑
|
||||
| diaphragm | muscle separating the abdomen from the thoracic cavity; the chief muscle of respiration
🗑
|
||||
| tonsillectomy | excision (removal of) of the tonsils in the throat
🗑
|
||||
| intracellular | within a cell or cells
🗑
|
||||
| cervical | pertaining to the neck
🗑
|
||||
| acute | sharp and severe; having a rapid onset and a short course
🗑
|
||||
| distal | farthest from the point of attachment
🗑
|
||||
| proximal | nearest or closest the point of attachment
🗑
|
||||
| infection | a state in which the body or some part of it is invaded by pathogenic microorganisms
🗑
|
||||
| leukocyte | white blood cell
🗑
|
||||
| inflammation | a localized tissue or cellular reaction resulting from injury, irritation or infection
🗑
|
||||
| posterior | situated behind or toward the back
🗑
|
||||
| pulmonary | pertaining to the lungs
🗑
|
||||
| cell | smallest structure unit of life
🗑
|
||||
| anterior | before or in front of
🗑
|
||||
| abdomen | the belly or front portion of the torso between the chest and the hips
🗑
|
||||
| anemia | deficiency of red blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| edema | a swelling of tissue due to an abnormal accumulation of tissue fluid
🗑
|
||||
| febrile | pertaining to or characterized by fever
🗑
|
||||
| epigastric | pertaining to the epigastrium or the area overlying the pit of the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| etiology | the study of the cause of disease; the cause of disease
🗑
|
||||
| vertebra | any one of the bones of the spinal column
🗑
|
||||
| operable | suitable for being operating upon or treated surgically
🗑
|
||||
| membrane | a thin, soft, pliable layer of tissue that lines cavities and envelops and seperates organs
🗑
|
||||
| vital signs | signs of life - respiration, pulse, temperature, and blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| tissue | a mass of like cells having a similar combined function
🗑
|
||||
| laparotomy | surgical opening of the abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| excision | surgical removal of, the act of cutting out
🗑
|
||||
| sensitivity test | a laboratory method of determining the sensitivity or resistance of the culture organisms to drugs
🗑
|
||||
| autopsy | examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death
🗑
|
||||
| afebrile | without fever; free from fever
🗑
|
||||
| thoracocethesis | surgical puncture of the chest wall to remove fluids and air from the pleural cavity
🗑
|
||||
| abdominal cavity | the space inferior to the diaphragm; houses the stomach, small intestine, most of the large intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, adrenal glands and ureters
🗑
|
||||
| thoracic cavity | the internal space above the diaphragm within the walls of the thorax; houses the lungs, heart and large blood vessels
🗑
|
||||
| epistaxis | nosebleed
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
nnilles
Popular Respiratory Therapy sets