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BUL 3103 Chapter 2

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Term
Definition
Judicial Review   Judiciary branch determining whether the laws or actions of the other two branches are constitutional.  
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In personam jurisdiction   (personal jurisdiction) over over any person or business that resides in a specific geographic area.  
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In rem jurisdiction   jurisdiction over property located within its boundaries.  
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Long arm statute   under state authority, a court can exercise personal jusridiction over out of state based on activities that took place within the state. *Defendant must have sufficient contacts  
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general jurisdiction   (unlimited court) can decide cases involving a broad array of issues ex)state trial court andfederal district court  
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Probate Courts   State courts that handle only matters relating to the transfer of a person's assets and obligations after a person's death. (limited jurisdiction)  
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Federal question   A question the pertains to the US constitution, acts of Congress, or treaties. Provides basis for federal jurisdiction.  
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Diversity of citizenship   Applies whenever a federal court has jurisdiction over a case that does not involve a question of federal law.  
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Diversity of Citizenship Requirements   1)The plaintiff and defendant must be residents of different states. 2)The dollar amount in controversy must be over $75,000.  
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Concurrent Jurisdiction   When both federal and state courts have power to hear a case. (as in suits involving diversity of citizenship)  
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Exclusive Jurisdiction   When cases can be tried only in federal courts or only in the state courts.  
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Venue   The appropriate location for the trial  
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Small claims court   Inferior trial courts that hear only civil cases involving claims of less than a certain amount, such as $5,000  
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3 tiers of the Federal Court System   1)U.S. District courts (of general jurisdiction)and various courts of limited jurisdiction. 2)U.S. Court of Appeals 3)United States Supreme Court 2)  
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Rule of four   Four out of the nine justices have to approve a writ.  
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