chapters 3 & 4
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| health | state of complete well being
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| Illness | response of a person to a disease
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| dimensions of health | physical, intellectual, emotional sociocultural, spiritual, enviornmental aspects
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| holistic care | considers all aspects of human dimensions
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| acute illness | rapid onset, last relatively short time.
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| chronic illness | encompasses permanent change, slow onset. periods of exacerbation and remisssion are observed
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| characteristics of chronic illness | irreversible alteration in normal A&P, requires special pt. education for rehabilitation, long period of care or support
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| stages of illness behavior | experiencing symptoms, assuming sick role, assuming dependent role, achieving recovery
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| agent - host -environment model | examines the causes of disease. looks at how 3 components interact that create risk factors
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| Health - Ilness continuum | measures a person's level of health. views health as a constantly changing state.
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| Health belief model | concerned with what people perceive to be true about their health
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| Health promotion model | Health -related behavior is the outcome. used for screeening/prevention
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| factors affecting health status | risk for illness,beliefs and practice, basic needs, self-concept
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| levels of preventive care | primary, secondary, tertiary
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| Primary prevention | promotes health and prevents disease. (diet, immunizations)
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| secondary prevention | early detection (screeenings)
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| tertiary prevention | goal is to reduce disability and maximize level of function
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| meeting basic human needs | prevents illness, restores health
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| self actualization | respect for all, creative problem solving, focus outside of oneself
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| family structures | nuclear family, extended family,blended family
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| nuclear family | traditional family 2 parents and their children
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| exteded family | includes aunts, uncles, grandparaents
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| blended family | 2 parents and their unrelated children from previous relaltionships
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| family functions | physical, economic, reproductive, affective/coping, socialization
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| risk factors tha may alter family health | lifestyle, psychosocial, environmental, developmenta, biologic risk factors
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| community factors affecting health | social suppport systems, health care structure, environmental factors
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