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Pharmacology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Antidysrhythmic prolongs duration of action potential and refractory period.   show
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show Amiodarone (Antidysrhythmic)  
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Indicated for life threatening recurrent ventricular and supraventricular dysrhythmias that have not responded to other antidysthythmic agents.   show
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show Amiodarone (Antidysrhythmic)  
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precautions of hepatic impairment, pregnancy, nursing mothers, children.   show
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Dosage for V-Fib is 300mg IV push; then repeat 150mg IV push prn.   show
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Dosage for V-Tach 150-300mg IV over 10min, then 1mg/min for 6hrs.   show
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Dosage for PED: V-Fib is 5mg/kg IV/IO, then repeat up to 15mg/kg.   show
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Dosage for PED: V-Tach is 5mg/kg IV/IO over 20-60 min, then repeat up to 15mg/kg.   show
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show Atropine (Parasympatholytic)  
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Does not increase contractility but may increase myocardial O2 demand. Decreases airway secretions.   show
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Indicated for hemodynamically significant bradycardia and organophosphate poisoning.   show
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show Atropine (Parasympatholytic)  
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show Atropine (Parasympatholytic)  
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show Atropine (Parasympatholytic)  
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Selective beta blocker that reduces the rate of cardiac contraction and lowers cardiac output and blood pressure.   show
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show Atenolol (Antidysrhythmic, Antihypertensive)  
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Contraindicated in sinus bradycardia, 2nd & 3rd degree heart block, CHF, cardiogenic failure or shock.   show
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show Atenolol (Antidysrhythmic, Antihypertensive)  
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Dosage of 5mg slow IV 5min up to 15mg   show
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Naturally occuring agent that chemically cardioverts PSVT to normal sinus rhythm.   show
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Indicated for narrow, complex supraventricular tachycardia refractory to vagal maneuvers.   show
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show Adenosine (Antidysrhythmic)  
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show Adenosine (Antidysrhythmic)  
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Dosage of 6mg rapid IV, rapid saline flush, followed by 12mg rapid IV if needed every 1-2 min.   show
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Interfere with development of angiotensin, reducing peripheral vascular resistance, BP & cardiac preload.   show
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Indicated for AMI, heart failure without hypotension, hypertension.   show
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show Ace Inhibitor  
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show Alteplase Recombinant (Thrombolitic)  
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Degrades fibrin and fibrinogen and ultimately the clot.   show
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show Alteplase Recombinant (Thrombolitic)  
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Contraindicated for internal bleeding, aortic dissection, traumatic CPR, recent surgery or stroke.   show
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show Alteplase Recombinant (Thrombolitic)  
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Dosage for stroke is .09mg/kg over 1min, then .91mg/kg up to 90mg over 60min.   show
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show Alteplase Recombinant (Thrombolitic)  
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show Aminophylline (Methylxanthine Bronchodilator)  
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Indicated for bronchospasm in asthma and COPD refractory to sympathomimetic and other bronchodilators and in CHF.   show
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Contraindicated in with hypersensitivity to methylxanthines or uncontrolled cardiac dysrhythmias.   show
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Dosage is 250-500mg IV over 20-30 min.   show
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Indicated for chest pain suggestive of MI.   show
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Contraindicated for hypersensitivity to salicylates, active ulcer disease, asthma.   show
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Dosage of 160-325mg PO   show
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show Albuterol (Sympathomimetic Bronchodilator)  
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show Albuterol (Sympathomimetic Bronchodilator)  
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Indicated for bronchospasm and asthma in COPD.   show
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Dosage is 90mcg via MDI.   show
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Dosage is 2.5mg in 2.5/3ml in NS via NEB.   show
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show Activated Charcoal (Actidose, Adsorbent)  
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show Activated Charcoal (Actidose, Adsorbent)  
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show Activated Charcoal (Actidose, Adsorbent)  
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show Activated Charcoal (Actidose, Adsorbent)  
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Clinically proven analgesic/antipyretic.   show
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show Acetaminophen (Analgesic, Antipyretic)  
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Contraindicated with hypersensitivity, kids under 3.   show
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Dosage of 325-650mg PO.   show
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Related to furosemide with faster onset, 40x more potent, shorter duration and produces only mild hypotension.   show
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show Bumetanide (Loop Diuretic)  
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Contraindicated for hypersensitivity to sulfonamides.   show
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Dosage is .5-1mg IM/IV over 1-2min, repeat in 2-3 hrs prn.   show
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Centrally acting synthetic narcotic analgesic 5x more potent than morphine.   show
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show Butorphanol (Synthetic Narcotic Analgesic)  
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show Butorphanol (Synthetic Narcotic Analgesic)  
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Dosage of 1mg IV or 3-4mg over 2-4hrs.   show
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show Clopidogrel (Anti-Platelet Agent)  
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Indicated in ST segment depression MI and dynamic T-wave inversion and for MI and stroke pts who cannot tolerate aspirin.   show
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show Clodidogrel (Anti-Platelet Agent)  
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show Calcium Chloride (Electrolyte)  
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Indicated for hyperkalemia, hypermagnesemia, hypocalcemia, calcium channel blocker toxicity.   show
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show Calcium Chloride (Electrolyte)  
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Dosage is 500-1000mg IV (5-10ml of 10% solution)prn.   show
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Long acting synthetic adrenocorticoid with intense antiinflammatory activity.   show
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show Dexamethasone (Steroid)  
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Indicated for Anaphylaxis, asthma, COPD, spinal cord edema.   show
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Dosage of 4-24mg IV/IM   show
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show Diphenhydramine (Antihistamine)  
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show Diphenhydramine (Antihistamine)  
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show Diphenhydramine (Antihistamine)  
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show Diphenhydramine (Antihistamine)  
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show Diltiazem (Calcium Channel Blocker)  
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Dilates coronary and peripheral arteries and arterioles, increasing circulation to the heart and reducing peripheral vascular resistance.   show
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Indicated for supraventricular tachydysrhythmias and to increase coronary artery perfusion in angina.   show
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Contraindicated in sick sinus syndrome, 2nd&3rd degree heart block, systolic BP<90, diastolic BP<60, wide complex tachycardia and WPW.   show
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show Diltiazem (Calcium Channel Blocker)  
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show Digoxin (Cardiac Glycoside)  
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Increases the force and velocity of myocadial contraction and cardiac output.   show
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show Digoxin (Cardiac Glycoside)  
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show Digoxin (Cardiac Glycoside)  
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Contraindicated in V-Fib, ventricular tachycardia except due to CHF.   show
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Dosage of .004-.006mg/kg over 5min.(4-6mcg/kg)   show
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show D50W (Carbohydrate)  
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show D50W (Carbohydrate)  
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show D50W (Carbohydrate)  
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show D50W (Carbohydrate)  
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show D50W (Carbohydrate)  
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show D50W (Carbohydrate)  
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Benzodiazapine sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant that reduces tremors.   show
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Induces amnesia and reduces incidence and recurrence of seizures.   show
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Relaxes muscle spasms in orthopedic injuries and produces amnesia for painful procedures.   show
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Indicated for major motor seizures, status epilepticus, muscle tremors, scute anxiety.   show
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Premedication before cardioversion   show
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show Diazepam  
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Cautioned for psychoses, depression, myasthenia gravis, hepatic/renal impairment.   show
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Cautioned for addiction, elderly or very ill pts, COPD.   show
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show Diazepam  
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Dosage for seizures is 5-10mg IV/IM PED is .5-2mg IV/IM   show
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show Diazepam  
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Dosage for premedication is 5-15mg IV PED .2-.5mg/kg IV   show
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