NCLEX PN Drug facts from review-3rd
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Name of vaccination against Clostridium Bacterium | Tetanus
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| BRETHINE | terbulaline
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| Brethine is used to stop | contractions/may feel a fluttering or tight sensation in chest
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| PRO-BANTHINE | propantheline
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| propantheline is a | GI anticholenergic
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| propantheline TX for | gallbladder (cholecystitis); it inhibits the contraction of the bile ducts & gallbladder
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| REGONOL | pyridostigmine
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| regonol classification is | anti cholinesterase
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| regonol is for TX of | myasthenia gravis. Counters fatigue & muscle problems. Helps pt. swallow food easier.
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| ALDACTONE | spironolactone
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| Aldactone is a | diuretic (potassium sparing)
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| Aldactone tip: avoid | salt substitutes because of hi potassium content
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| HALDOL | haloperidol
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| Haldol is an | anti psychotic (no anticids within 1 hour)
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| Haldol is for TX of | pyshosis & schizophrenia
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| Haldol dose is | 5-100mg/d; Avoid sun
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| Haldol SE | dystonia, akathiasia & parkinsonion & extra pyramedial effecta
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| TOFRANIL | imipramine
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| Tofranil is an | anti depressent
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| Tofranil needs to be taken | 3 to 4 weeks before results are seen
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| SINEMET | levodopa-carbidopa
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| Sinemet is an | anti parkinson drug
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| Sinemet-SE | orthostatic LBP
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| SULFAMYLON | mafenide acetate
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| Sulfamylon is a | topical antibiotic
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| Sulfamylon TX for | burns, prevents infection
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| an anticonvulsant used for seizures | magnesium sulfate
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| magnesium sulfate SE | feel doped and sleepy
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| what drug used for opium withdrawel | methodone
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| RITALIN | methylphenidate
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| Ritaline - need to monitor | child bc drug may interfere w/growth & dev.
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| morphine SE | causes respiratory depression, Lo BP, sedation & confusion
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| morphine pre-op use to | reduce anxiety & lower amt. anesthesia required. lowers body metabolism
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| MAO inhibitors - Teaching: | may cause LBP (so driving precautions), avoid tyramine rich food to prevent hi & lo BP.
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| NARCAN | naloxose
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| Narcan is used for | opioid overdose
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| MYCIFRADIN | neomycin
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| neomycin is an | anti infective
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| neomycin TX for | colon surgery to lower bacterial count & lower risk of fecal contamination in surgery
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| neomycin SE | hearing loss
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| PROSTIGMIN | neostigmine
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| neostigmine is for TX | myasthenia gravis; Give 45 min before meal to improve chewing & swallowing (but give w/sm.amt food)
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| nitrates AKA | nitroglycerin
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| nitroglycerin-store in | original dark containers
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| nitroglycerin-give how | sublingual
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| nitroglycerin is for | relief of chest pain:Take and wait 5 min X 3; If no relief-get help. Use 5 to 10 min. before activity to prevent pain
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| nitroglycerin SE | HA (will decrease w/use)
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| nitroglycerin-lay down or | sit for 10 min after taking. May cause HTN.
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| nitroglycerin and alcohol | may increase so NO ALCOHOL
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| nitroglycerin increases | blood flow by dilating vessels
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