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Water Underground

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Question
Answer
How does water get underground?   it trickles down between particles of soil and through cracks and spaces in layers of rock  
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Pores   different sized spaces  
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How easily water moves through materials depends on what two things?   the size of the pores and how connected each other are  
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Permeable   materials that allow water to easily pass through or permeate  
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Give examples of permeable   sand and gravel  
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impermeable   materials that water cannot pass through easily  
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Give examples of impermeable   clay and granite  
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True or false: once water reaches an impermeable layer it is trapped   true  
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Saturated zone   area of permeable rock or soil that is totally filled, or saturated, with water  
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What tells you how deep you must dig to reach groundwater?   knowing the depth of the water table  
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unsaturated zone   layer of the rocks and soil about the water table  
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Aquifer   any underground layer of rock or sediment that holds water  
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What factors affect how fast water moves in an aquifer?   how steeply the aquifer slopes and how permeable the rocks are  
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How can people obtain groundwater from an aquifer?   by drilling a well below the water table  
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Recharge   new ater that enters the aquifer from the surface  
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artesian well   a well in which water rises because of pressure within the aquifer  
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Springs   groundwater bubbles or flows out or cracks in the rock  
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geyser   type of hot spring from which the water bursts periodically into the air  
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How does a geyser form?   when very hot water that has been circulating deep underground begins to rise through narrow passages in the rock  
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Created by: carmanbc
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