MrsC Med Term Chap 11 Test Cardiovascular
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Angi/o | relating to blood or lymph vessels
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Aort/o | aorta
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Arteri/o | artery
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Ather/o | plaque or fatty substance
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Brady- | slow
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Cardi/o | heart
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-crasia | mixture or blending
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-emia | blood or blood condition
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Erythr/o | red
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Hem/o | blood
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Leuko/o | white
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Phleb/o | vein
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Tachy- | fast
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Thromb/o | clot
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Ven/o | vein
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anemia | have lower than normal number of erythrocytes
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Aneurysm | dilation or the out pouching of a blood vessel
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aorta | largest artery in the body
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aortic valve | valve is between the left ventricle and the aorta
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arrhythmia | loss of a normal heart rhythm
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arteries | blood vessel carries blood away from the heart
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arterioles | smallest arteries
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arteriosclerosis | abnormal thickening and hardening of blood vessels
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atherosclerosis | deposits of fat and fibrin that harden over time
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AV node | transmits the electrical impulse to the Bundle of His
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bicuspid or mitral valve | valve is between the left atria and the left ventricle
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bradycardia | slow heart rate
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Bundle of His | conduction system of the heart is within the interventricular septum
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capillaries | smallest blood vessels that deliver oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and remove waste
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cardiac stent | wire mesh tube placed in artery to prevent plaque from expanding
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congestive heart failure | condition is the heart unable to pump out all of the blood it receives
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controllable cardiac risk factors | weight, exercise, smoking, BP, stress
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deep vein thrombosis (DVT) | blood clot attached to the wall of a large vein primarily in the leg
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Defibrillation | electrical shock to restore the hearts normal rhythm
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diastole | relaxation of the chambers of the heart
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embolism | Obstruction of a vessel by a blood clot, air bubble, fat or amniotic fluid
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endocardium | inner layer of the heart
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erythrocytes | red blood cells
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Hemoglobin | iron containing pigment of the red blood cell
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hypovolemic shock | causes decreased cardiac output from loss of whole blood, plasma, or interstitial fluid
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left atrium | receives oxygen rich blood from pulmonary veins
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left ventricle | pushes blood into the body
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leukocytes | white blood cells
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myocardial infarction | condition involves occlusion of one or more coronary arteries
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myocardium | middle, muscular layer of the heart
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noncontrollable risk factors | age, gender, heredity
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pacemaker | electronic device to regulate the heartbeat
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pericardium | outermost layer of the heart
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primary function of the cardiovascular system | transportation of oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients and hormones
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pulmonary circulation | flow of blood between the heart and lungs
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pulmonary valve | valve is between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery
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Purkinje fibers | conductive fibers in the walls of the ventricles
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right atrium | part of the heart receives the oxygen poor blood from the vena cava
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right ventricle | part of the heart pushes blood into the lungs
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SA node | natural pacemaker of the heart
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systemic circulation | the flow of blood between the heart and all body parts except the lungs
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Systole | contraction of the chambers of the heart
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tachycardia | rapid heart rate
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Thrombocytes | medical term for platelets
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tricuspid valve | valve in between the right atrium and right ventricle
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varicose veins | distended veins from damaged valves
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veins | peripheral blood vessel has one way valves
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veins | blood vessel carry blood toward the heart
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vena cava | largest vein
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venules | smallest vein
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