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Unit 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What are 5 factors of production?   Natural resources, human resources, capital resources, entrepreneurship, and technology  
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What are capital goods?   the buildings, structures, machinery, and tools used in the production process  
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Who are the "decision makers" in a capitalistic economy?   producers and consumers  
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A natural resource is a factor of production only when it is...   scarce  
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What is productivity?   level of input produces how much output  
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What is efficiency?   less input that produces the most output  
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Whose ideas were adopted by Henry Ford to create the first industrial assembly line?   Eli Whitney  
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What is microeconomics?   choices made by individuals, companies, regions (producers/consumers)  
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What is macroeconomics?   the study on entires economies  
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What are 2 types of human resources?   physical and mental labor  
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What are 2 types of capital resources?   money and capital goods  
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What are 2 types of goods?   Consumer and capital  
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What does laissez Faire mean?   "hands off" or to let alone. Adam Smith wrote a book about this because he believe the government should leave the economy alone  
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What is automation?   Replacing humans with machines  
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What does the government interfere with in our economy?   Regulation and subsidizing  
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Who created the idea of mercantilism?   Thomas Colbert  
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Where was the first Walmart?   Arkansas  
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What are 3 mediums of exchange?   money, barter, and credit  
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How do you describe economics in one word?   choice  
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What is a production possibilities curve?   all the possible combinations of 2 goods/ services that can be produced within a stated time period  
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What are the 2 assumptions that have to be assumed in a production possibilities curve?   1) Resources and technology will remain constant 2) production is at maximum efficiency  
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What is a commodity?   a standard set of money that has worth in itself (gold coins)  
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When was the last time silver was actually used in a quarter?   1964  
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What is value based on?   its utility and its scarcity  
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What are 3 credit bureaus that monitor credit/ credit report?   Equifax, Experion, Trans Union  
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What is a numismatist?   another word for a coin collector  
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Who were the first people to use money?   The Lydians  
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What is mercantilism?   The goal of having a country be totally self sufficient. Have colonies to serve as your source of raw material  
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What book did Adam Smith write?   "The Wealth of Nations" (1776)  
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What are 3 basic economic questions?   1) What to produce? 2) How to produce? 3) From who to produce?  
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Who was the economist behind FDR: spend more than you have?   John M. Keynes  
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What is economics?   the study of the choices made by producers/consumers to fulfill needs and wants  
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