Infectious Dx
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| Sterilization | show 🗑
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| high level disinfectant | show 🗑
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| show | destroys mycobacterium tuberculosis, most viruses,vegatative bacteria n fungi but not bacterial spores
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| show | destroys most bacteria and some fungi
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| Environmental disinfection | show 🗑
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| complement system | show 🗑
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| show | works with the lymphatic system to dispose of debris that results from the immune system attack on invading organisms
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| Virulence | show 🗑
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| show | a person who can pass the pathogen to others without showing sign of illness
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| Portal of exit | show 🗑
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| show | the physical contact between the source and the victim
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| Indirect transmission | show 🗑
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| show | means by which the pathogenic agent enters a new host
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| Bacteria | show 🗑
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| show | destroys most bacteria and some fungi
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| Environmental disinfection | show 🗑
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| show | group proteins that coat bacteria and help to kill them directly
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| Reticuloendothelial system | show 🗑
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| show | degree of pathogenicity
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| show | a person who can pass the pathogen to others without showing sign of illness
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| Portal of exit | show 🗑
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| Direct transmission | show 🗑
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| show | organsim survives on animate or inanimate object for a time without human host
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| Portal of entry | show 🗑
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| show | can self reproduce , produce toxins more toxic that the bacterium itself
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| Viruses | show 🗑
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| show | single celled microorganisms, more complex than bacteria
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| show | AKA staph, most common cause of skin infections, resistant to pennicillan,
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| show | bacterium that is present in small numbers in the intestines, can be spread through fecal oral route
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| Latenet period | show 🗑
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| show | inactove infection that can still be shed and produce symptoms
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| Latent disease | show 🗑
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| Incubation period | show 🗑
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| show | follows the latent period, lasts as long as the agent is present and can spread to other hosts
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| show | follows the incubation period, may or may not produce symptoms
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| HIV | show 🗑
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| CD4 T cell | show 🗑
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| show | occurs 2-4 wks after exposure.lasts 1-2 weeks, transient decrease in CD4-T cell count
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| show | occurs 6-12 weeks, CD4 T-cell count returns to normal
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| show | enlarged lymph nodes, decline in CD4 count
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| CATEGORY B-Early symptomatic HIV | show 🗑
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| CATEGORY C-Late symptomatic HIV | show 🗑
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| show | CD4 count 0-50, limited life expectancy
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| Post exposure prophylaxis | show 🗑
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| show | -most common type,acquired bin ingestion, and oral fecal route,only type that does not lead to chronic liver disease, IgG provides temp immunity
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| HBV-Hepatitis B | show 🗑
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| HCV-Hepatitis C | show 🗑
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| show | leading killer of people with HIV, chronic pulmonary dx. acquired thru inhalation of a dried droplet ucleus containing tb-suceptibility highest in <3 and >65, chroncally ill, malnourished, immune compromised.TX:4 drug regimen, INH,RIF,PZA,EMB or SM
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| Meningococcal meningitis(spinal meningitits) | show 🗑
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| Pathogens that cause meningitis | show 🗑
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| show | associated with an excisting systemic viral disease, less severe than bacterial mengts,pt recovers fully, s/s=
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| Nuchal rigidity | show 🗑
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| show | involuntary flexion of the arm, hip and knee when the neck is passively flexed
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| Kernig's sign | show 🗑
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| Bacterial Meningitis | show 🗑
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| Waterhouse Friderichsen Syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of he endocardium and one or more heart valves-most common in pts >60 as a result of degenerative valve disease.
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| Janeway lesions-from ^ | show 🗑
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| show | red painful nodes in the pads of the fingers and toes
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| show | acute inflammation of the bronchioles and alveoli, spread by droplets , indirect and direct contact with respiratory secretions.can be bacterial, viral or fungal
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| Bacterial pneumonia TX | show 🗑
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| show | CNS disease,caused by infection of a wound from Clostridium Tetani-spores live maily in soil and manure-occurs mostly in >50yrs old. S/S-trismus,muscular tetany,abd rigidity,resp failure-TX:diazepam, lorazepam,mag,TIG (tettanus immunoglobulin, DPT shot
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| show | acute viral infection of the CNS-infection depends on, severity of wound,richness in nerve supply,distance from CNS,amount of strain and protection from clothing.s/s-fever,HA,seizures, no appetite,intense thirst but cannot drink due to throat spasms
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| show | hemmoraghic fever with renal syndrome -carried by rodents,transmitted by inhalation of aerosol material contaminated with urine or feces.S/S-fever,malaise,resp distress,capillary hemmorage,kidney failure
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| Rubella | show 🗑
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| Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) | show 🗑
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| Rubeola | show 🗑
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| show | white spots inside of the cheek
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| show | acute communicable VIRAL dx.localized edema of one or more salivary glands usually the parotid-passed thru direct contact with saliva droplets,s/s-painful inflammation of the testicles, testicular atrophy, effects pancreas also
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| show | caused by varicella-zoster(herpes family)- direct or indirect contact, s/s-sudden onset of low grade fever, mild malaise and a skin eruption that is maculopapular for a few hrs,vesicular for 3-4 days, when older its shingles
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| show | affects infants and young children,caused by boredtella pertussis, spread by direct contact with discharge from mucous membranes in airborne droplets.lasts 1-2 months.TX:erythromycin
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| Influenza | show 🗑
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| Mononucleosis | show 🗑
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| show | primary lesions, secondary eruption involving the skin and mucous membranes, long latency perios,late serious lesions of the skin, bones, viscera, CNS and cardia system- cuased by TREPONEMA PALLIDUM,30% of exposure reults in infection
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| show | within 10-90 days,a lesion develops at site of exposure, crusted or ulcerated,1-2 cm diameter, highly contagious during this perios
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| show | begins 2-10wks after primary lesion,systemic symptoms develop.s/s-HA,malais, anorexia, fever, sore throat,lymphadenopathy bald spots in area of infection.painless wartlike regions (condylomata lata)extremely infectious
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| Latency | show 🗑
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| show | Caused by NEISSERIA GONNORRHOEAE, transmitted by fluids and pus, affets both sexes,affetcs genitalia, can cause sterility
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| Chlamydia | show 🗑
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| show | HSV-a-above the waist, HSV-2-below the waist,skin to skin contact with infected area(herpatic whitlow)-infection from touchin the herpes virus on finger.HSV-a occurs before 4yrs,HSV2 from sexual activity-stays latent in the ganglion
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| show | eggs hatch in 7-10days, nymph stage 7-13 dys, egg to egg cycle lasts 3 weeks, cause small red macule and pruitis, secondary infection results from scratching, spread thru clothes, bedding
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| Pubic lice | show 🗑
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| Head lice | show 🗑
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| show | larger than head lice,concentrate around waist, shoulders, axillae and neck,cause small noninflammatory red spots, become papular wheals that resemble linear scratch marks
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| Scabies | show 🗑
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Created by:
rebeccabelleth
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