Exam 2: 175
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Turbinates | 3 bones that protrude into the nasal cavity from the internal portion of the nose.
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| Eustachian tubes | Connect the nasopharynx with the middle ears and open during swallowing to equalize pressure within the middle ear.
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| Carnia | The trachea branches into the right and left mainstream bronchi at this junction.
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| Acinus | The structural unit consisting of a respiratory bronchiole, an alveolar duct and an an alveolar sac.
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| Hemoptysis | Blood in the sputum.
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| Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND) | Intermittent dyspnea during sleep.
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| Methoglobinemia | Altered iron state that does not carry oxygen, resulting in tissue hypoxia (cyanosis unresponsive to oxygen therapy; chocolate brown colored blood).
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| Thoracentesis | The aspiration of pleural fluid or air.
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| Aphonia | Inability to produce sound.
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| Leukoplakia | White, patchy lesions.
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| Erythroplakia | Red, velvety patches.
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| Cor Pulmonale | Right-sided heart failure caused by pulmonary disease.
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| Steatorrhea | Excessive fat in stools.
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| Hemoptysis | Bloody sputum.
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| Fibrinolysis | Clot breakdown.
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| Decidua vera | Endrometrium; external layer that has no contact with the fetus.
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| Decidua basalis | Endometrium; uterine lining beneath the site of implantation.
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| Decidua capsularis | Endometrial tissue that covers the baby.
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| Chadwick's sign | One of the earliest signs of pregnancy; discoloration (bluish, purple hue) that appears on the cervix, vagina, and vulva.
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| Goodell's sign | Cervical softening from stimulation from estrogen and progesterone.
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| Leukorrhea | Whitish vaginal discharge
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| Chloasma | Dark, blotchy brownish pigmentation along the hairline, brow, nose, and cheeks.
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| Epulis gravidarum | Red, raised nodules appearing at the gum line during pregnancy.
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| Ptyalism | Excessive saliva production often with a bitter taste.
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| Diastasis recti | The rectus abdominis muscles separate (during pregnancy).
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| Pediculosis | Pubic lice
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| Involution | The reduction in uterine size after birth to the nonpregnant state.
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| Mentum | Fetal chin
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| Sinciput | Anterior area known as the "brow"
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| Bregma | Large, diamond-shaped anterior fontanel
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| Vertex | The area between the anterior and the posterior fontanels.
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| Occiput | The area beneath the posterior fontanel.
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| Lightening | The beginning of engagement where fetal head settles downward.
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| Bloody show | The expulsion of a blood-tinged mucus plug
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| Amniotomy | When the health care practitioner ruptures the amniotic membranes.
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| Tachycardia (fetus) | >160 bpm for 10+ minutes
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| Bradycardia (fetus) | <110-120 bpm for 10+ minutes
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| Nuchal cord | Cord that is tightly wrapped around the fetal neck
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| Acrocyanosis | Normal newborn cyanosis at the 1 minute Apgar check.
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| Lochia | Bloody vaginal discharge
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| Lochia rubra | Bloody vaginal discharge that appears bright red.
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| Puerperium | The 6 weeks after giving birth "fourth trimester"
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| Subinvolution | Failure of the uterus to return to the nonpreganant state.
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| Parturition | The act of giving birth
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| DSM-IV axis I | Reason for admission
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| DSM-IV axis II | Pyshcological disorders of long-standing
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| DSM-IV axis III | Physical disorders
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| DSM-IV axis IV | Psycho-social stressors
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| DSM-IV axis V | GAF (Global Assessment of Functioning)
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| Rusty sputum | Bacterial pneumonia
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| Thin mucoid sputum | Viral bronchitis
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| Gradual increase of sputum over time | Chronic bronchitis
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| Pink-tinged mucoid sputum | ?lung tumor, broken blood vessels
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| Profuse, frothy pink sputum | Pulmonary edmea
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| Malodorous sputum and bad breath | Lung abscess, anaerobic infection
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| Clear to gray with brown specks sputum | Smoking sputum
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| Respiratory assessment: SOIPPA | History, physical exam: inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
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