Pain/Sleep
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is pain? | WHATEVER THE PAIENT SAYS IT IS!!!
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| phantom pain | sensation that follows the amputation of a limb or breast, nerve path is still there
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| intractable pain | persists even though treated with analgesics
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| radiating pain | pain that spreads outward, starts in one place spreads to larger area
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| visceral pain | originates in body internal orgins, poorly localized, difuse, hard to locate
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| cutaneous pain | involves skin or subcutaneous tissue
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| neuropathic | results from an injury or abnormality of peripheral nervous system or CNS, cause unknown
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| referred | pain originates in one part of the body but felt in an area distant from origin
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| somatic | originates in tendons, ligaments, bone
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| vascular | occurs with dilitation or constriction of blood vessels
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| predictable | situation or treatment too take place that is known to cause pain
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| pyschogenic | physical cause for pain can not be determined, pain is real
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| characteristics of acute pain | rapid on set, protective in nature, emotional response - anxiety and fear
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| characteristics of chronic pain | not protective in nature, misunderstood, pain persists longer than 6 months, emotional component- depression and hopelessness
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| transduction | activation of pain receptors, conversion of pain stimuli into electrical impulse
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| transmission | nerve pathways carry impulse of painful stimuli to brain
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| perception | persons interpretation of pain
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| modulation | natural process by which pain is inhibited or modified
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| gate controll theory | another peripheral nerve stimulation (hot, cold, touch, vibration) travels along nerve fibers faster than pain stimuli, pain stimuli can't get through
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| relaxation | reduced intensity, relief from tension or strain, put at ease. must acheive prior to having ability to sleep
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| rest | person feels mentally refreshed, decreased activity, physically calm
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| sleep | a cyclical physiological process, state of rest with altered consciousness
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| circadian rhythm | bio-rhythm of sleep, sleep-wake cylce
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| NREM sleep | deep, restful sleep, physical resoration
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| REM sleep | Vivid, busy dreaming, replenishes psychological functioning
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| factors affecting sleep | lifestyle, dietary habits, illness, environment, stress level
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Created by:
emlric
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