Chest and Upper Extremity Midterm
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1. anatomy refers to | show 🗑
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show | physiology
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3. PATHOLOGY is the study of what? | show 🗑
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4. a general knowledge of ______ helps the limited operator understand the reasons procedures are needed | show 🗑
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5. how many levels of structural organization of the human body are there? | show 🗑
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show | cells
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show | a group of similar cells that work together to perform complex functions
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show | an organ
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show | a group of organs that work together to perform complex functions
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show | system
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show | plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus
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show | plasma membrane
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show | connective
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show | muscle
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15. how many major organ systems comprise the human body? | show 🗑
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16. which organ system is composed of the heart and the blood vessels? | show 🗑
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17. which organ system does not function for the survival of the individual? | show 🗑
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18. how many bones in the body? | show 🗑
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19. what are the parts of the "axial skeleton"? | show 🗑
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show | femur
humerus
tibia
fibula
radius
ulna
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show | carpal bones
tarsal bones
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22. a rounded process that forms part of a joint is called? | show 🗑
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23. a long, sharp, bony process is called | show 🗑
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show | foramen
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show | synarthrosis
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26. movement of a part AWAY from the central axis is called | show 🗑
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27. what is anatomic position? | show 🗑
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28. what does CEPHALAD mean? | show 🗑
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29. term used to describe the back portion of the body | show 🗑
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show | anterior and posterior halves
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31. which body position term indicates that the patient is laying on their back? | show 🗑
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32. when the patient is imaged in the PRONE position, the patient my be positioned how? | show 🗑
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33. which radiographic position requires a horizontal xray beam, and a recumbent body position? | show 🗑
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34. an axial projection is achieved when the | show 🗑
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show | the side of the patient being xrayed
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show | blurr
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37. a prediction of the course of the disease and the prospects for the patient's recovery is termed | show 🗑
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38. if a disease is classified as a congenital disease, this means that | show 🗑
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39. diseases that are characterized by a sudden onset of symptoms and or signs are called what type of conditions? | show 🗑
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show | idiopathic
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41. diseases that occur as a result of treatment by a HCP | show 🗑
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42. which disease classification refers to those diseases acquired within the hospital | show 🗑
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show | neoplasm
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44. what term is used to denote the spread of malignant neoplasm? | show 🗑
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45. what makes up the "bony thorax" | show 🗑
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show | the manubrium
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47. the indention in the top of the manubrium is called | show 🗑
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show | at the distal tip of the sternum
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49. the middle portion or the body of the sternum is called | show 🗑
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50. what name is given to the first 7 pairs of ribs? | show 🗑
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show | the lower 5
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52. how many floating ribs are there? | show 🗑
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show | the diaphragm
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54. what is found within the mediastinum? | show 🗑
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show | vessels that carry blood to and from the heart
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show | 3
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57. how many lobes are in the left lung? | show 🗑
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show | costophrenic angles
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59. in which quadrant of the abdomen is the largest portion of the liver located | show 🗑
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60. if the patient is complaining of pain in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen, what part of the anatomy might be the cause of the pain? | show 🗑
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61. when the abdomen is divided into 9 parts, the upper middle portion is called | show 🗑
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show | digestion and absorption
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show | on the under surface of the liver
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64. what is the function of the gallbladder? | show 🗑
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65. which organ manufactures enzymes that are essential to sugar metablosim | show 🗑
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show | sthenic
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67. which body habitus is characterized as a massive stocky build? | show 🗑
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show | the posterior portion
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show | PA and RAO
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70. routine postions for the left 10th posterior rib are | show 🗑
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show | ribs 1-9
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72. what makes a CXR different from a rib xray? | show 🗑
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73. routine projections of the sternum include | show 🗑
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74. when taking a PA projection of the chest, the recommended SID is | show 🗑
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show | minimizes magnification of the heart shadow
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76. why do we take a CXR upright? | show 🗑
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77. lateral projections of the chest are taken with the left side against the IR because | show 🗑
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show | hypersthenic
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79. which of the following techniques is desirable for a CXR? | show 🗑
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80. what do we do to rotate the scapula out of the lungs on a PA CXR? | show 🗑
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show | midsagittal plane at the level of T7
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82. what is the proper placement of the arms for the upright, lateral projection of the chest | show 🗑
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show | stop breathing after second deep inspiration
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show | AP axial, lordotic position
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show | oblique sternum
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86. what does the acronym KUB represent? | show 🗑
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87. what are the proper patient instructions for the AP projection of the abdomen with the patient in supine position | show 🗑
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88. an AP upright projection of the abdomen is useful for the visualization of | show 🗑
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show | midsagittal plane approximately 2-3" above the iliac crest
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show | left lateral decubitus
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show | horizontal x-ray beam
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show | pneumoconiosis
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show | outer contours of the kidney
psoas muscles
liver shadow
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show | ascites
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95. the prescence of air in the pleural cavity is called | show 🗑
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96. the collapse of a lung is known as | show 🗑
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