Chest and Upper Extremity Midterm
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| show | STRUCTURE of the body
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| 2. what term refers to the study of FUNCTION of the body? | show 🗑
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| 3. PATHOLOGY is the study of what? | show 🗑
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| show | PATHOLOGY
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| show | 6
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| show | cells
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| 7. tissues are defined as | show 🗑
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| 8. a group of tissues that work together to perform specialized and complex functions is called | show 🗑
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| show | a group of organs that work together to perform complex functions
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| show | system
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| show | plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus
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| show | plasma membrane
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| 13. which tissue type is the most widely distributed and has the greatest variety of form and function | show 🗑
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| show | muscle
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| show | 11
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| show | the circulatory system
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| 17. which organ system does not function for the survival of the individual? | show 🗑
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| 18. how many bones in the body? | show 🗑
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| show | skull
spine
sternum
ribs
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| 20. name some examples of "long bones" | show 🗑
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| 21. name some examples of "short bones" | show 🗑
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| show | condyle
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| 23. a long, sharp, bony process is called | show 🗑
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| 24. a hole in a bone that provides a passage for nerves and blood vessels is called | show 🗑
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| 25. what term is applied to joints that are NOT moveable | show 🗑
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| 26. movement of a part AWAY from the central axis is called | show 🗑
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| 27. what is anatomic position? | show 🗑
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| 28. what does CEPHALAD mean? | show 🗑
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| show | posterior
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| show | anterior and posterior halves
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| show | supine
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| show | in a recumbent position, laying on their stomach
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| show | decubitus
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| 34. an axial projection is achieved when the | show 🗑
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| 35. what is indicated by a side marker? | show 🗑
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| 36. what is the result of imaging a patient in motion on an xray? | show 🗑
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| show | prognosis
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| show | the condition was present at birth
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| show | acute
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| 40. when the cause of a disease is unknown, then the disease is calssified as | show 🗑
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| 41. diseases that occur as a result of treatment by a HCP | show 🗑
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| show | nosocomial
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| 43. what is the medical term for growth of a tumor | show 🗑
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| show | metastasis
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| show | 12 ribs
12 vertebrae
the sternum
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| 46. the uppermost portion of the sternum is called | show 🗑
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| show | manubrial notch
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| 48. the xiphoid process is located | show 🗑
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| 49. the middle portion or the body of the sternum is called | show 🗑
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| show | true ribs
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| 51. how many pairs of ribs are classified as "false" ribs | show 🗑
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| 52. how many floating ribs are there? | show 🗑
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| 53. what structure separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity? | show 🗑
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| 54. what is found within the mediastinum? | show 🗑
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| 55. what does the term "great vessels" refer to? | show 🗑
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| show | 3
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| show | 2
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| show | costophrenic angles
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| 59. in which quadrant of the abdomen is the largest portion of the liver located | show 🗑
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| show | appendix
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| 61. when the abdomen is divided into 9 parts, the upper middle portion is called | show 🗑
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| 62. what is the primary function of the small intestine | show 🗑
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| 63. where is the gallbladder located? | show 🗑
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| 64. what is the function of the gallbladder? | show 🗑
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| show | pancreas
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| show | sthenic
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| 67. which body habitus is characterized as a massive stocky build? | show 🗑
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| show | the posterior portion
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| 69. routine positions for the right 5th anterior rib are | show 🗑
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| show | AP and LPO
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| 71. which ribs are best demonstrated when the exposure is made after the patient has suspended respiration after INSPIRATION | show 🗑
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| show | 72"
higher kVp used on CXR
exposure may be made on expiration
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| 73. routine projections of the sternum include | show 🗑
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| show | 72"
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| 75. what is the purpose of the 72" SID for a CXR? | show 🗑
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| show | air fluid levels
maximum lung expansion
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| 77. lateral projections of the chest are taken with the left side against the IR because | show 🗑
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| 78. for a CXR, which body habitus is best visualized with the 14x17 film placed crosswise? | show 🗑
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| 79. which of the following techniques is desirable for a CXR? | show 🗑
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| 80. what do we do to rotate the scapula out of the lungs on a PA CXR? | show 🗑
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| show | midsagittal plane at the level of T7
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| 82. what is the proper placement of the arms for the upright, lateral projection of the chest | show 🗑
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| 83. what are the proper patient instructions for the PA projection of the chest | show 🗑
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| 84. which of the following projections is best for demonstration of the apices of the lungs without bony superimposition | show 🗑
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| show | oblique sternum
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| 86. what does the acronym KUB represent? | show 🗑
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| show | stop breathing after expiration
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| 88. an AP upright projection of the abdomen is useful for the visualization of | show 🗑
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| show | midsagittal plane approximately 2-3" above the iliac crest
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| 90. if a ptient is unable to stand for an upright projection of the abdomen, which of the following positions may be substituted | show 🗑
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| show | horizontal x-ray beam
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| show | pneumoconiosis
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| 93. what abdominal features are seen on a "plain film" | show 🗑
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| show | ascites
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| 95. the prescence of air in the pleural cavity is called | show 🗑
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| show | atelectasis (at-a lect-ta-sis)
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