Medical Terminology Sumner College LPN Program
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| anaphylaxis | an extreme allergic rxn that can lead to resp. distress, circulatory collapse, and death
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| antagonist | a substance that interferes w/ or opposes the action of a drug
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| brand name | the trade or prorprietary name of a drug, a registered trademark of the manufacturer; written w/ an initial capital letter
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| contraindication | a factor that makes the use of a drug undesirable or dangerous
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| drug | a substance that alters body function
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| efficacy | the power to produce a specific result; effectiveness
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| generic name | the nonproprietary name of a drug; that is, a name that is not privately owned or trademarked; usu. a simplified version of the chemical name; not capitalized
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| phytomedicine | another name for herbal medicine
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| potentiation | increased potency created by two drugs acting together
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| prescription (Rx) | Written and signed order for a drug with directions for its administration
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| side effect | a result of drug therapy or other therapy that is unrelated to or an extension of it intended effect; usu. an undesirable effect
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| substance dependence | a condition that may result from chronic use of a drug in which a person has a chronic or compulsive need for a drug regardless of its adverse effects; dependence may be psychological or physical
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| synergy | combined action of two or more drugs working together to produce an effect greater than any of the durgs could produce when acting alone; also called synergism
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| tolerance | a condition in which chronic use of a drug results in loss
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| withdrawal | a condition that results from cessation or reduction of a drug that has been used regularly
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| -lytic | dissolving, reducing, loosening
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| -mimetic | mimicking, simulating
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| -tropic | acting on
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| anti- | against
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| contra- | against, oppose
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| counter- | opposite, against
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| chem/o | chemical
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| hypn/o | sleep
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| narc/o | sleep
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| pharm, pharmac/o | drug, medicine
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| pyr/o, pyret/o | fever
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| vas/o | vessel
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| ASA | acetylsalicylic acid (asprin)
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| INH | Isoniazid (antituberculosis drug)
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| ODS | Office of Dietary Supplements
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| PDR | Physician's Desk Reference
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| ung | ointment
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| D/C,dc | discontinue
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| DS | double strength
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| aq | water
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| ac | before meals
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| ad lib | as desired
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| hs | at bedtime
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| pc | after meals
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| pp | postprandial(after a meal)
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| qam | every morning
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| qh | every hour
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