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Business/Law

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Jurisprudence   The study of law and legal philosophy.  
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Criminal laws   Regulate public conduct and set out duties owed to society.  
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Felonies   Serious crimes such as murder or robbery.  
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Misdemeanors   Less serious crimes such as simple assault or minor theft.  
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Civil action   Lawsuit, Can be brought by a person who feels wronged or injured by another person.  
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Defendant   Person accused of committing the crime.  
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Plaintiff   Person or company harmed against the defendant.  
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Prosecutor   The government's attorney in a criminal case.  
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Beyond a reasonable doubt   Level of proof required to convict a person of a crime.  
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Preponderance of the evidence   Standard of proof used in a civil suit; the burden of proof that a party must meet in order to win the lawsuit. To win a party must provide evidence that is more convincing than other side's evidence.  
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Limited government   Basic principle of your constitutional system.  
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Separation of powers   The division of power among the branches of government (executive, legislative and judicial).  
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Statutes   Laws enacted by legislatures.  
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Checks and balances   The power of each of the 3 branches of government (legislative, judicial, executive) to limit the other branches' power, so as to prevent an abuse.  
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Veto   Refuse to approve laws passed by Congress. Power of the president.  
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Judicial Review   Enables a court to cancel any law passed by congress or a state legislature that conflicts with the nation's highest law, the Constitution.  
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Unconstitutional   Conflicting with some provision of the constitution.  
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Conflict of interest   When a person has two or more concerns that are incompatible.  
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Independent counsel   Attorney hired to be impartial.  
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Bill of Rights   The first ten amendments to the Constitution, which guarantee basic individual rights to all persons in the U.S.  
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Created by: jsteeb
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